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Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have/Expanded

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This page is a list of important subjects for which Wikipedia should have a corresponding high-quality article, and ideally a featured article.

This page is an expanded version of Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have, as a huge list of highly notable articles, which could be maintained easier as a set of sub-lists.

Top-priority entries, which are deemed especially necessary for any Wikipedia to have, are marked in bold; like the list itself, these selections should not be viewed as dictating how important certain topics are, but only as a utility for smaller Wikipedias to start from.

See also m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have


People, 2000

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Transcluded from Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have/Expanded/People.


Entertainers, 111

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Actors and Actresses, 76

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Performing artists, 35

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Visual artists, 112

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Western painters and illustrators, 79

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Ancient era
Europe
  1. Phidias
  2. Vitruvius
Medieval era
Europe
  1. Hieronymus Bosch
  2. Jan van Eyck
  3. Giotto
  4. Andrei Rublev
Renaissance to early modern era
  1. El Greco
France
  1. Jacques-Louis David
  2. Eugène Delacroix
  3. François Mansart
  4. Nicolas Poussin
Germany
  1. Albrecht Dürer
  2. Caspar David Friedrich
  3. Hans Holbein the Younger
  4. Karl Friedrich Schinkel
Italy
  1. Borromini
  2. Caravaggio
  3. Bernini
  4. Giovanni Bellini
  5. Sandro Botticelli
  6. Bramante
  7. Canaletto
  8. Piero della Francesca
  9. Andrea Mantegna
  10. Masaccio
  11. Michelangelo
  12. Palladio
  13. Raphael
  14. Andrea del Sarto
  15. Tintoretto
  16. Titian
  17. Paolo Veronese
  18. Leonardo da Vinci
Netherlands
  1. Anthony van Dyck
  2. Peter Paul Rubens
  3. Rembrandt
  4. Johannes Vermeer
Spain
  1. Jusepe de Ribera
  2. Diego Velázquez
Modern era (painters)
  1. Marc Chagall
  2. Marcel Duchamp
  3. René Magritte
Americas
Mexico
  1. Frida Kahlo
United States
  1. Mary Cassatt
  2. Georgia O'Keeffe
  3. Jackson Pollock
  4. Mark Rothko
  5. Andy Warhol
  6. Grant Wood
Europe
  1. Paul Klee
  2. Gustav Klimt
  3. Edvard Munch
  4. Victor Vasarely
France
  1. Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
  2. Marie-Antoine Carême
  3. Paul Cézanne
  4. Edgar Degas
  5. Paul Gauguin
  6. Édouard Manet
  7. Henri Matisse
  8. Claude Monet
  9. Pierre-Auguste Renoir
  10. Henri Rousseau
  11. Toulouse-Lautrec
  12. Georges Seurat
Great Britain
  1. Francis Bacon (artist)
  2. William Hogarth
  3. J. M. W. Turner
Netherlands
  1. M. C. Escher
  2. Vincent van Gogh
  3. Piet Mondrian
Russia
  1. Wassily Kandinsky
  2. Kazimir Malevich
  3. Ilya Repin
  4. Nicholas Roerich
Spain
  1. Salvador Dalí
  2. Francisco Goya
  3. Joan Miró
  4. Pablo Picasso

Sculptors

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  1. Auguste Rodin
  2. Donatello

Architects, 26

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Africa
Egypt
  1. Imhotep
Americas
Brazil
  1. Oscar Niemeyer
United States
  1. Walter Burley Griffin
  2. William Le Baron Jenney
  3. Frank Gehry
  4. Frank Lloyd Wright
  5. Richard Meier
  6. Louis Sullivan
Asia
  1. I. M. Pei
  2. Mimar Sinan
  3. Kenzo Tange
Europe
  1. Alvar Aalto
  2. Le Corbusier
  3. Antoni Gaudí
  4. Victor Horta
  5. Inigo Jones
  6. Richard Neutra
  7. Renzo Piano
  8. Christopher Wren
Germany
  1. Günter Behnisch
  2. Peter Behrens
  3. Walter Gropius
  4. Erich Mendelsohn
  5. Frei Otto
  6. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
  7. Hans Scharoun

Non-Western traditions

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China
  1. Shitao
India
  1. Raja Ravi Varma
Japan
  1. Hiroshige
  2. Hokusai
  3. Sesshū Tōyō

Writers, 246

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  1. Abu Nuwas
  2. Adam Mickiewicz
  3. Alexander Pushkin
  4. Alejo Carpentier
  5. Alexandre Dumas
  6. Alice Walker
  7. Allen Ginsberg
  8. Amir Khusrow
  9. Anton Chekhov
  10. Arthur Rimbaud
  11. Brothers Grimm
  12. Carl Sandburg
  13. Charles Dickens
  14. Cicero
  15. Dashiell Hammett
  16. Douglas Adams
  17. Du Fu
  18. Edgar Allan Poe
  19. Eino Leino
  20. Emily Dickinson
  21. Erich Maria Remarque
  22. Ernest Hemingway
  23. F. Scott Fitzgerald
  24. Franz Kafka
  25. Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  26. John Donne
  27. Gabriel García Márquez
  28. Geoffrey Chaucer
  29. George Bernard Shaw
  30. George Orwell
  31. Ghalib
  32. H. G. Wells
  33. Hans Christian Andersen
  34. Harold Pinter
  35. Heinrich Heine
  36. Henrik Ibsen
  37. Henry James
  38. Henry Miller
  39. Hermann Hesse
  40. Hildegard of Bingen
  41. Ilf and Petrov
  42. Isaac Asimov
  43. Ivan Vazov
  44. J. R. R. Tolkien
  45. Jack Kerouac
  46. Jack London
  47. Rumi
  48. James Joyce
  49. Jane Austen
  50. Jerome K. Jerome
  51. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
  52. John Steinbeck
  53. John Updike
  54. Jonathan Swift
  55. Jorge Luis Borges
  56. José Martí
  57. José Saramago
  58. Jules Verne
  59. Kālidāsa
  60. Langston Hughes
  61. Leo Tolstoy
  62. Lewis Carroll
  63. Li Bai
  64. Lord Byron
  65. Marcel Proust
  66. Mark Twain
  67. Mario Vargas Llosa
  68. Matsuo Bashō
  69. Maxim Gorky
  70. Miguel de Cervantes
  71. Mikhail Bulgakov
  72. Molière
  73. Murasaki Shikibu
  74. Naguib Mahfouz
  75. Nathaniel Hawthorne
  76. Nikolai Gogol
  77. Nikos Kazantzakis
  78. Olaf Stapledon
  79. Omar Khayyám
  80. Pablo Neruda
  81. Petrarch
  82. Philip K. Dick
  83. Rabindranath Tagore
  84. Rainer Maria Rilke
  85. Gabriele D’Annunzio
  86. Brontë family
  87. Robert A. Heinlein
  88. Saadi Shirazi
  89. Salman Rushdie
  90. Sappho
  91. Saul Bellow
  92. Thomas Hardy
  93. Thomas Mann
  94. Thomas Pynchon
  95. Toni Morrison
  96. Truman Capote
  97. Umberto Eco
  98. Victor Hugo
  99. Yasunari Kawabata
  100. Yukio Mishima

Ancient, 14

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  1. Qu Yuan
  2. Aesop
  3. Menander
  4. Aeschylus
  5. Aristophanes
  6. Euripides
  7. Hafez
  8. Homer
  9. Horace
  10. Ovid
  11. Plutarch
  12. Sophocles
  13. Virgil
  14. Pliny the Elder

Middle Ages, 12

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  1. Dante Alighieri
  2. Ferdowsi
  3. Jami
  4. Kabir
  5. Nizami Ganjavi
  6. Rudaki
  7. Giovanni Boccaccio
  8. Ali-Shir Nava'i
  9. William Shakespeare
  10. Chrétien de Troyes
  11. Christine de Pizan
  12. François Villon

Renaissance, 14

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  1. Fuzûlî
  2. Tulsidas
  3. Pedro Calderón de la Barca
  4. Luís de Camões
  5. Pierre Corneille
  6. Daniel Defoe
  7. Gavrila Derzhavin
  8. John Dryden
  9. Samuel Johnson
  10. John Milton
  11. Michel de Montaigne
  12. François Rabelais
  13. Jean Racine
  14. Lope de Vega

Modern, 106

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  1. Chinua Achebe
  2. Samuel Beckett
  3. William Blake
  4. Bertolt Brecht
  5. Ray Bradbury
  6. Raymond Chandler
  7. Agatha Christie
  8. Arthur C. Clarke
  9. Arthur Conan Doyle
  10. Roald Dahl
  11. Robert Frost
  12. Aldous Huxley
  13. Rudyard Kipling
  14. Astrid Lindgren
  15. Guy de Maupassant
  16. Arthur Miller
  17. Vladimir Nabokov
  18. J. K. Rowling
  19. Mary Shelley
  20. Wole Soyinka
  21. Robert Louis Stevenson
  22. Walt Whitman
  23. Oscar Wilde
  24. Mary Wollstonecraft
  25. Virginia Woolf
  26. W. B. Yeats
  27. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o
  28. J. M. Coetzee
  29. Nadine Gordimer
  30. Margaret Atwood
  31. Pearl S. Buck
  32. Washington Irving
  33. Jaroslav Hašek
  34. T. S. Eliot
  35. Mihai Eminescu
  36. William Faulkner
  37. Ken Kesey
  38. Guillaume Apollinaire
  39. Constantine P. Cavafy
  40. Stendhal
  41. William Golding
  42. Stephen King
  43. Ursula K. Le Guin
  44. Sinclair Lewis
  45. Herman Melville
  46. Margaret Mitchell
  47. Mario Puzo
  48. Ezra Pound
  49. J. D. Salinger
  50. Isaac Bashevis Singer
  51. Harriet Beecher Stowe
  52. Kurt Vonnegut
  53. William Carlos Williams
  54. Jorge Amado
  55. Chinghiz Aitmatov
  56. Muhammad Iqbal
  57. Haruki Murakami
  58. Kenzaburō Ōe
  59. Orhan Pamuk
  60. Lu Xun
  61. Kahlil Gibran
  62. France Prešeren
  63. Ismail Kadare
  64. Joseph Conrad
  65. Sándor Petőfi
  66. Henryk Sienkiewicz
  67. Taras Shevchenko
  68. Anna Akhmatova
  69. Joseph Brodsky
  70. Ivan Bunin
  71. Nikolay Karamzin
  72. Mikhail Lermontov
  73. Vladimir Mayakovsky
  74. Nikolay Nekrasov
  75. Boris Pasternak
  76. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
  77. Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy
  78. Ivan Turgenev
  79. Honoré de Balzac
  80. Charles Baudelaire
  81. Karen Blixen
  82. Gustave Flaubert
  83. Anne Frank
  84. Federico García Lorca
  85. André Gide
  86. Knut Hamsun
  87. Eugène Ionesco
  88. Selma Lagerlöf
  89. Luigi Pirandello
  90. Friedrich Schiller
  91. August Strindberg
  92. Tristan Tzara
  93. Émile Zola
  94. Kingsley Amis
  95. W. H. Auden
  96. Enid Blyton
  97. Anthony Burgess
  98. Robert Graves
  99. John Keats
  100. C. S. Lewis
  101. Alan Moore
  102. Walter Scott
  103. John Millington Synge
  104. William Wordsworth
  105. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
  106. Percy Bysshe Shelley

Musicians and composers, 149

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Western art music

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Composers
  1. Gustav Holst
  2. Jon Lord
  3. Alan Parsons
  4. Pancho Vladigerov
  5. Richard Strauss
Medieval and Renaissance
  1. Guillaume Dufay
  2. Giovanni da Palestrina
Baroque period (1600–1760)
  1. Johann Sebastian Bach
  2. George Frideric Handel
  3. Claudio Monteverdi
  4. Antonio Vivaldi
Classical period (1730–1820)
  1. Joseph Haydn
  2. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Romantic period (1815–1910)
  1. Mily Balakirev
  2. Ludwig van Beethoven
  3. Hector Berlioz
  4. Georges Bizet
  5. Alexander Borodin
  6. Johannes Brahms
  7. Anton Bruckner
  8. Frédéric Chopin
  9. César Cui
  10. Antonín Dvořák
  11. Edvard Grieg
  12. Franz Liszt
  13. Gustav Mahler
  14. Felix Mendelssohn
  15. Modest Mussorgsky
  16. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
  17. Gioachino Rossini
  18. Franz Schubert
  19. Robert Schumann
  20. Bedřich Smetana
  21. Johann Strauss
  22. Gilbert and Sullivan
  23. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
  24. Giuseppe Verdi
  25. Richard Wagner
20th century
  1. Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji
  2. Béla Bartók
  3. Claude Debussy
  4. Joe Hisaishi
  5. Sergei Prokofiev
  6. Giacomo Puccini
  7. Maurice Ravel
  8. Arnold Schoenberg
  9. Dmitri Shostakovich
  10. Jean Sibelius
  11. Igor Stravinsky
Performers
Conductors
  1. Leonard Bernstein
Singers
  1. Umm Kulthum
  2. Vladimir Vysotsky
Violinists/celist
  1. Yo-Yo Ma
  2. Niccolò Paganini

Non-Western art music

[change source]
  1. Ravi Shankar
[change source]
  1. ABBA
  2. Mariah Carey
  3. Cher
  4. David Coverdale
  5. Doris Day
  6. Bruce Dickinson
  7. Ronnie James Dio
  8. Celine Dion
  9. Michael Jackson
  10. Elton John
  11. Madonna
  12. Bob Marley
  13. Dean Martin
  14. Liza Minnelli
  15. Joni Mitchell
  16. Frank Sinatra
  17. Barbra Streisand
  18. Stevie Wonder
American folk and country
  1. Johnny Cash
  2. Bing Crosby
  3. Faith Hill
  4. George Jones
  5. Peter, Paul and Mary
  6. Reba McEntire
  7. Dolly Parton
  8. Hank Williams
Blues and soul
  1. Ray Charles*
  2. Aretha Franklin*
  3. B.B. King
Composers and songwriters
  1. Vangelis
Film music
  1. Jerry Goldsmith
  2. Henry Mancini
  3. Ennio Morricone
  4. Richard Rodgers
  5. Miklós Rózsa
  6. Max Steiner
  7. John Williams
Funk
  1. James Brown
Guitarists
  1. John Lee Hooker
  2. Stevie Ray Vaughan
Hip-hop and rap
  1. Eminem
  2. Dr. Dre
  3. Tupac Shakur
Jazz
  1. Louis Armstrong
  2. Miles Davis
  3. George Gershwin
  4. Antônio Carlos Jobim
  5. Glenn Miller
Musical comedy and lyricists
  1. Irving Berlin
  2. Jerome Kern
  3. Cole Porter
  4. Andrew Lloyd Webber
Non-English language singers
  1. Édith Piaf
  2. Lata Mangeshkar
  3. Alla Pugacheva
  4. Mohammed Rafi
  5. Zhou Xuan
Rock
  1. AC/DC
  2. John Barry
  3. The Beatles
    1. John Lennon
    2. Paul McCartney
  4. Chuck Berry
  5. David Bowie
  6. Eric Clapton
  7. Joe Cocker
  8. Phil Collins
  9. Alice Cooper
  10. Deep Purple
  11. The Doors
  12. Bob Dylan
  13. Peter Gabriel
  14. Simon & Garfunkel
  15. Jimi Hendrix
  16. Janis Joplin
  17. Metallica
  18. Gary Moore
  19. Nirvana
  20. Ozzy Osbourne
  21. Pink Floyd
    1. Roger Waters
  22. Elvis Presley
  23. Queen
    1. Freddie Mercury
  24. Linda Ronstadt
  25. Black Sabbath
  26. Bruce Springsteen
  27. The Rolling Stones
    1. Keith Richards
    2. Mick Jagger
  28. Tina Turner
  29. U2
  30. Frank Zappa
  31. Led Zeppelin

Criminals, 4

[change source]
  1. Billy the Kid
  2. Jack the Ripper
  3. Al Capone
  4. Pablo Escobar

Directors, producers & screenwriters, 77

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Businesspeople, 40

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Explorers, 30

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Philosophers, historians, political and social scientists, 206

[change source]

Philosophers, 97

[change source]
Ancient, 23
  1. Aristotle
  2. Augustine of Hippo
  3. Confucius
  4. Democritus
  5. Diogenes of Sinope
  6. Epicurus
  7. Gorgias
  8. Han Fei
  9. Heraclitus
  10. Laozi
  11. Li Si
  12. Mencius
  13. Parmenides
  14. Plato
  15. Plotinus
  16. Seneca the Younger
  17. Shang Yang
  18. Socrates
  19. Thales
  20. Xunzi
  21. Zeno of Citium
  22. Zeno of Elea
  23. Zhuangzi
Middle Ages, 13
  1. Peter Abelard
  2. Averroes
  3. Boethius
  4. Francis Bacon
  5. Giordano Bruno
  6. Hasdai Crescas
  7. Duns Scotus
  8. Maimonides
  9. Nicholas of Cusa
  10. Thomas Aquinas
  11. Wang Yangming
  12. William of Ockham
  13. Zhu Xi
Early modern, 26
  1. George Berkeley
  2. Johan Amos Comenius
  3. René Descartes
  4. Denis Diderot
  5. Friedrich Engels
  6. Desiderius Erasmus
  7. Hugo Grotius
  8. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
  9. Thomas Hobbes
  10. David Hume
  11. William James
  12. Immanuel Kant
  13. Søren Kierkegaard
  14. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
  15. John Locke
  16. John Stuart Mill
  17. Montesquieu
  18. Friedrich Nietzsche
  19. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  20. Max Scheler
  21. Friedrich Schleiermacher
  22. Arthur Schopenhauer
  23. Herbert Spencer
  24. Baruch Spinoza
  25. Emanuel Swedenborg
  26. Voltaire
Modern, 38
  1. Theodor W. Adorno
  2. Raymond Aron
  3. Mikhail Bakunin
  4. Simone de Beauvoir
  5. Henri Bergson
  6. Isaiah Berlin
  7. Martin Buber
  8. Albert Camus
  9. Ernst Cassirer
  10. Benedetto Croce
  11. Gilles Deleuze
  12. Jacques Derrida
  13. John Dewey
  14. Ralph Waldo Emerson
  15. Ludwig Feuerbach
  16. Johann Gottlieb Fichte
  17. Gottlob Frege
  18. Yan Fu
  19. Hans-Georg Gadamer
  20. Jürgen Habermas
  21. Martin Heidegger
  22. Edmund Husserl
  23. Thomas Kuhn
  24. Imre Lakatos
  25. Marshall McLuhan
  26. Maurice Merleau-Ponty
  27. Maria Montessori
  28. Karl Popper
  29. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
  30. John Rawls
  31. Bertrand Russell
  32. Jean-Paul Sartre
  33. Henry David Thoreau
  34. Alexis de Tocqueville
  35. Miguel de Unamuno
  36. Alfred North Whitehead
  37. Ludwig Wittgenstein
  38. Kang Youwei

Historians, 21

[change source]

Economists, 15

[change source]

Linguists, 7

[change source]

Sociologists, 13

[change source]

Political writers, 11

[change source]

Psychologists, 31

[change source]

Anthropologists and cultural scientists, 2

[change source]
  1. Claude Lévi-Strauss
  2. Margaret Mead

Art historians and critics, 4

[change source]
  1. Walter Benjamin
  2. Clement Greenberg
  3. Erwin Panofsky
  4. Edward Said

Religious figures, 130

[change source]

Abrahamic religions

[change source]
  1. Abraham
  2. Adam
  3. Daniel
  4. David
  5. Elijah
  6. Ezra
  7. Gabriel
  8. Isaiah
  9. Jacob
  10. Joseph (son of Jacob)
  11. Moses
  12. Noah
  13. Solomon
Christianity
  1. Mary (mother of Jesus)
  2. Jesus
  3. John the Apostle
  4. John the Baptist
  5. Paul the Apostle
  6. Saint Peter
Eastern Christianity
  1. Arius
  2. Athanasius of Alexandria
  3. Basil of Caesarea
  4. John Chrysostom
  5. Clement of Alexandria
  6. Cyril of Alexandria
  7. John of Damascus
  8. Saints Cyril and Methodius
  9. Gregory of Nazianzus
  10. Nestorius
  11. Saint Nicholas
  12. Patriarch Nikon
  13. Gregory of Nyssa
  14. Origen
Popes
  1. Pope Clement I
  2. Pope Gregory I
  3. Pope John XXIII
  4. Pope Leo I
  5. Pope Paul VI
  6. Pope Pius IX
Protestantism
  1. Jacobus Arminius
  2. Karl Barth
  3. Dietrich Bonhoeffer
  4. John Calvin*
  5. Thomas Cranmer
  6. Mary Baker Eddy
  7. Billy Graham
  8. John Knox
  9. Philipp Melanchthon*
  10. Menno Simons
  11. Joseph Smith
  12. Charles Spurgeon
  13. John Wesley
  14. Huldrych Zwingli
Western Christianity
  1. Ambrose
  2. Francis of Assisi
  3. Bonaventure
  4. Columba
  5. John of the Cross
  6. Saint George
  7. Jan Hus
  8. Irenaeus
  9. Jerome
  10. Ignatius of Loyola
  11. Benedict of Nursia
  12. Tertullian
  13. Tomás de Torquemada
  14. John Wycliffe
  15. Francis Xavier
Islam
  1. Fatimah
  2. Muhammad
Shi'a Islam
  1. Ali
  2. Hussein ibn Ali
  3. Ja'far al-Sadiq
Sunni Islam
  1. Muhammad al-Bukhari
  2. Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
  3. Al-Nawawi
  4. Al-Shafi‘i
  5. Malik ibn Anas
  6. Ahmad ibn Hanbal
  7. Abū Ḥanīfa
  8. Ibn Taymiyyah
Judaism
  1. Judah Loew ben Bezalel
  2. Vilna Gaon
  3. Akiva ben Joseph
  4. Rashi
  5. Baal Shem Tov
Others
  1. Al-Ghazali
  2. Ibn Arabi

Buddhism

[change source]
  1. Gautama Buddha
  2. Thich Nhat Hanh
  3. 14th Dalai Lama
  4. Nagarjuna
  5. Padmasambhava
Chinese Buddhism
  1. Bodhidharma
  2. Huineng
  3. Huiyuan (Buddhist)
  4. Kumārajīva
  5. Zhiyi
Indian Buddhism
  1. Ananda
  2. Maudgalyayana
  3. Sariputta
  4. Vasubandhu
Japanese Buddhism
  1. Dōgen
  2. Kūkai

Hinduism

[change source]
Ancient
  1. Krishna
  2. Kanada
  3. Kapila
  4. Patanjali
  5. Valmiki
  6. Vyasa
Medieval
  1. Basava
  2. Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
  3. Gaudapada
  4. Madhvacharya
  5. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
  6. Ramanuja
  7. Adi Shankara
Modern
  1. Sri Aurobindo
  2. Ramana Maharshi
  3. A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
  4. Ramakrishna
  5. Swami Vivekananda
  6. Paramahansa Yogananda
Bahá'í
  1. Báb
  2. Bahá'u'lláh
Sikhism
  1. Guru Nanak
  2. Guru Gobind Singh
Zoroastrianism
  1. Zoroaster
Mystics
  1. Nostradamus
  2. Grigori Rasputin

Politicians and leaders, 352

[change source]

Ancient, 48

[change source]

Middle Ages, 70

[change source]

Early modern period, 62

[change source]

Modern, 143

[change source]
Africa, 17
[change source]
Eastern Africa
  1. Haile Selassie I
  2. Idi Amin
  3. Julius Nyerere
Northern Africa
  1. Abdelkader El Djezairi
  2. Anwar Sadat
  3. Gamal Abdel Nasser
  4. Muammar Gaddafi
  5. Muhammad Ali of Egypt
Southern and Central Africa
  1. Cecil Rhodes
  2. Hastings Banda
  3. Mobutu Sese Seko
  4. Nelson Mandela
  5. Robert Mugabe
  6. Shaka
Western Africa
  1. Kofi Annan
  2. Kwame Nkrumah
  3. Léopold Sédar Senghor
Americas, 30
[change source]
Brazil
  1. Pedro I of Brazil
  2. Pedro II of Brazil
Canada
  1. Pierre Trudeau
Central America and Caribbean
  1. Daniel Ortega
  2. Fidel Castro
Mexico
  1. Benito Juárez
  2. Porfirio Díaz
South America
  1. Alfredo Stroessner
  2. Augusto Pinochet
  3. Eva Perón
  4. Hugo Chávez
  5. José de San Martín
  6. Salvador Allende
  7. Simón Bolívar
United States
  1. George W. Bush
  2. Dwight D. Eisenhower
  3. Andrew Jackson
  4. Lyndon B. Johnson
  5. John F. Kennedy
  6. Abraham Lincoln
  7. Douglas MacArthur
  8. Richard Nixon
  9. Barack Obama
  10. James K. Polk
  11. Ronald Reagan
  12. Eleanor Roosevelt
  13. Franklin D. Roosevelt
  14. Theodore Roosevelt
  15. Harry S. Truman
  16. Woodrow Wilson
Asia, 37
[change source]
China
  1. Empress Dowager Cixi
  2. Zhou Enlai
  3. Hu Jintao
  4. Chiang Kai-shek
  5. Puyi
  6. Deng Xiaoping
  7. Sun Yat-sen
  8. Mao Zedong
Eastern Asia
  1. Park Chung-hee
  2. Hirohito
  3. Kim Il-sung
  4. Emperor Meiji
  5. Eisaku Satō
Central Asia
  1. Heydar Aliyev
  2. Nursultan Nazarbayev
  3. Saparmurat Niyazov
  4. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
India
  1. Indira Gandhi
  2. Jawaharlal Nehru
  3. Vallabhbhai Patel
Bangladesh
  1. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibar Rahman
Southeastern Asia
  1. Corazon Aquino
  2. Ferdinand Marcos
  3. Ho Chi Minh
  4. Mahathir Mohamad
  5. Pol Pot
  6. Suharto
  7. Sukarno
  8. Lee Kuan Yew
Southern Asia
  1. Benazir Bhutto
  2. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Western Asia
  1. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
  2. David Ben-Gurion
  3. Abdul Hamid II
  4. Saddam Hussein
  5. Mahmud II
  6. Golda Meir
Europe, 59
[change source]
Austria-Hungary
  1. Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
  2. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
  3. Franz Joseph I of Austria
  4. Klemens von Metternich
Eastern Europe
  1. Alexander Dubček
  2. Enver Hoxha
  3. Leonid Kuchma
  4. Josip Broz Tito
  5. Józef Piłsudski
  6. Lech Wałęsa
  7. Nicolae Ceaușescu
  8. Slobodan Milošević
  9. Václav Havel
France
  1. Charles de Gaulle
  2. François Mitterrand
  3. Louis Philippe I
  4. Napoleon
  5. Napoleon III
Germany
  1. Adolf Hitler
  2. Erich Honecker
  3. Willy Brandt
  4. Helmut Kohl
  5. Konrad Adenauer
  6. Otto von Bismarck
  7. Joseph Goebbels
  8. Wilhelm II, German Emperor
  9. William I, German Emperor
Italia and Papal States
  1. Pope John Paul II
Russia and USSR
  1. Alexander II of Russia
  2. Boris Yeltsin
  3. Eduard Shevardnadze
  4. Joseph Stalin
  5. Leonid Brezhnev
  6. Mikhail Gorbachev
  7. Nicholas I of Russia
  8. Nicholas II of Russia
  9. Nikita Khrushchev
United Kingdom
  1. Benjamin Disraeli
  2. Clement Attlee
  3. Diana, Princess of Wales
  4. Elizabeth II
  5. Margaret Thatcher
  6. Queen Victoria
  7. William Ewart Gladstone
  8. Winston Churchill
  9. Robert Baden-Powell
Western Europe
  1. António de Oliveira Salazar
  2. Benito Mussolini
  3. Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
  4. Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
  5. Charles XIV John of Sweden
  6. Dag Hammarskjöld
  7. Francisco Franco
  8. Gro Harlem Brundtland
  9. Juan Carlos I of Spain
  10. Leopold II of Belgium
  11. Christian Michelsen
  12. Giuseppe Garibaldi
  13. Alcide De Gasperi

Current political leaders, 13

[change source]

Many Wikipedias have provisions for including current heads of government in their expanded vital article list. This list suggests the higher priority heads of state and government.

Rebels, revolutionaries and activists, 35

[change source]

Scientists, inventors and mathematicians, 283

[change source]

Pre-modern, 27

[change source]
Ancient
  1. Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī
  2. Archimedes
  3. Apollonius of Perga
  4. Archytas
  5. Aryabhata
  6. Diophantus
  7. Eratosthenes
  8. Euclid
  9. Eudoxus of Cnidus
  10. Hipparchus
  11. Hippocrates
  12. Hypatia
  13. Pappus of Alexandria
  14. Ptolemy
  15. Pythagoras
  16. Su Song
Middle Ages
  1. Alhacen
  2. Bhāskara II
  3. Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī
  4. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
  5. Avicenna
  6. Brahmagupta
  7. Fibonacci
  8. Geber
  9. William Gilbert
  10. Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi
  11. Seki Takakazu

Physics and astronomy, 81

[change source]
Astronomy
  1. Tycho Brahe
  2. Nicolaus Copernicus
  3. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
  4. Galileo Galilei
  5. Edmond Halley
  6. William Herschel
  7. Edwin Hubble
  8. Johannes Kepler
  9. Ole Rømer
  10. Carl Sagan
Early modern
  1. Robert Hooke
  2. Christiaan Huygens
  3. Mikhail Lomonosov
  4. Isaac Newton
Modern
  1. André-Marie Ampère
  2. Amedeo Avogadro
  3. Johann Jakob Balmer
  4. William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin
  5. Henri Becquerel
  6. Hans Bethe
  7. Niels Bohr
  8. Ludwig Boltzmann
  9. Max Born
  10. William Henry Bragg
  11. Henry Cavendish
  12. James Chadwick
  13. Steven Chu
  14. Marie Curie
  15. Pierre Curie
  16. John Dalton
  17. James Dewar
  18. Johannes Diderik van der Waals
  19. Paul Dirac
  20. Albert Einstein
  21. Michael Faraday
  22. Enrico Fermi
  23. Richard Feynman
  24. Léon Foucault
  25. Augustin-Jean Fresnel
  26. Stephen Hawking
  27. Werner Heisenberg
  28. James Prescott Joule
  29. Gustav Kirchhoff
  30. Lev Landau
  31. Ernest Lawrence
  32. Hendrik Lorentz
  33. Ernst Mach
  34. James Clerk Maxwell
  35. Lise Meitner
  36. Albert A. Michelson
  37. Robert Andrews Millikan
  38. Pieter van Musschenbroek
  39. Georg Ohm
  40. J. Robert Oppenheimer
  41. Wolfgang Pauli
  42. Max Planck
  43. C. V. Raman
  44. Wilhelm Röntgen
  45. Andrei Sakharov
  46. Erwin Schrödinger
  47. Arnold Sommerfeld
  48. G. I. Taylor
  49. Edward Teller
  50. J. J. Thomson
  51. Thomas Young
  52. Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich
  53. Hans Christian Ørsted
  54. Murray Gell-Mann
  55. Wallace Carothers
  56. George FitzGerald
  57. Victor Francis Hess
  58. Gerard 't Hooft
  59. Alfred Kastler
  60. Philipp Lenard
  61. Osborne Reynolds
  62. Johannes Rydberg
  63. Michael Servetus
  64. Joseph Stefan
  65. John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
  66. Eugene Wigner
  67. Robert Wilson

Chemistry, 24

[change source]
  1. Svante Arrhenius
  2. Jöns Jacob Berzelius
  3. Humphry Davy
  4. Robert Boyle
  5. Peter Debye
  6. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
  7. Josiah Willard Gibbs
  8. Otto Hahn
  9. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
  10. Dorothy Hodgkin
  11. Antoine Lavoisier
  12. Justus von Liebig
  13. Dmitri Mendeleev
  14. Joseph Priestley
  15. Tadeus Reichstein
  16. Ernest Rutherford
  17. Frederick Soddy
  18. Linus Pauling
  19. Gilbert Lewis
  20. Fritz Haber
  21. Frederick Sanger
  22. Vladimir Vernadsky
  23. Robert Burns Woodward
  24. Carl Bosch

Natural sciences, 30

[change source]
Biology
  1. Norman Borlaug
  2. Santiago Ramón y Cajal
  3. Francis Crick
  4. Thomas Henry Huxley
  5. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
  6. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
  7. Carl Linnaeus
  8. Konrad Lorenz
  9. Gregor Mendel
  10. Alfred Russel Wallace
  11. James Watson
Medicine
  1. Claude Bernard
  2. Casimir Funk
  3. William Harvey
  4. Robert Koch
  5. Paracelsus
  6. Louis Pasteur
  7. Jonas Salk
  8. Andreas Vesalius
Natural sciences
  1. John James Audubon
  2. Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
  3. Sadi Carnot
  4. Rachel Carson
  5. Jacques Cousteau
  6. Charles Darwin
  7. Alexander Fleming
  8. Galen
  9. Ernst Haeckel
  10. Edward Jenner
  11. Richard Leakey

Inventors, 53

[change source]
  1. John Logie Baird
  2. John Bardeen
  3. Georg Bednorz
  4. Alexander Graham Bell
  5. Karl Benz
  6. Emile Berliner
  7. Gerd Binnig
  8. Wernher von Braun
  9. David Brewster
  10. Wright brothers
  11. Nolan Bushnell
  12. Josephine Cochrane
  13. Christopher Cockerell
  14. Louis Daguerre
  15. Raymond Vahan Damadian
  16. Rudolf Diesel
  17. George Eastman
  18. Thomas Edison
  19. Leo Fender
  20. Lee De Forest
  21. Benjamin Franklin
  22. Buckminster Fuller
  23. Robert Fulton
  24. Gordon Gould
  25. Wilson Greatbatch
  26. Johannes Gutenberg
  27. Elias Howe
  28. Joseph Marie Jacquard
  29. Robert Jarvik
  30. Philippe Kahn
  31. John George Kemeny
  32. Jack Kilby
  33. Stephanie Kwolek
  34. Jaron Lanier
  35. Ignacy Łukasiewicz
  36. Guglielmo Marconi
  37. Cyrus McCormick
  38. Robert Metcalfe
  39. Samuel Morse
  40. Alfred Nobel
  41. Robert Noyce
  42. Charles Algernon Parsons
  43. Roy J. Plunkett
  44. William Shockley
  45. Alan Shugart
  46. Isaac Singer
  47. Nikola Tesla
  48. Alessandro Volta
  49. Ernest Walton
  50. James Watt
  51. Wilhelm Eduard Weber
  52. Eli Whitney
  53. Charles Wilson

Mathematicians, 49

[change source]
Early modern
  1. Daniel Bernoulli
  2. Jacob Bernoulli
  3. Bonaventura Cavalieri
  4. Jean le Rond d'Alembert
  5. Leonhard Euler
  6. Pierre de Fermat
  7. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
  8. Blaise Pascal
Modern
  1. Niels Henrik Abel
  2. Vladimir Arnold
  3. Stefan Banach
  4. Isaac Barrow
  5. George Boole
  6. Georg Cantor
  7. Élie Cartan
  8. Augustin-Louis Cauchy
  9. Richard Dedekind
  10. Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
  11. Gotthold Eisenstein
  12. Ronald Fisher
  13. Joseph Fourier
  14. Évariste Galois
  15. Carl Friedrich Gauss
  16. Alexander Grothendieck
  17. Kurt Gödel
  18. Jacques Hadamard
  19. William Hamilton
  20. G. H. Hardy
  21. Charles Hermite
  22. David Hilbert
  23. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
  24. Felix Klein
  25. Andrey Kolmogorov
  26. Joseph Louis Lagrange
  27. Pierre-Simon Laplace
  28. Nikolai Lobachevsky
  29. Benoit Mandelbrot
  30. Pierre Louis Maupertuis
  31. Gaspard Monge
  32. John von Neumann
  33. Emmy Noether
  34. Grigori Perelman
  35. Henri Poincaré
  36. Jean-Victor Poncelet
  37. Srinivasa Ramanujan
  38. Bernhard Riemann
  39. James Harris Simons
  40. Karl Weierstrass
  41. Hermann Weyl

Computer scientists, 19

[change source]
  1. John Vincent Atanasoff
  2. Charles Babbage
  3. Tim Berners-Lee
  4. Dan Bricklin
  5. Seymour Cray
  6. Ward Cunningham
  7. Edsger W. Dijkstra
  8. Douglas Engelbart
  9. Herman Hollerith
  10. Gary Kildall
  11. Donald Knuth
  12. Ada Lovelace
  13. Dennis Ritchie
  14. Richard Stallman
  15. Linus Torvalds
  16. Alan Turing
  17. Niklaus Wirth
  18. Steve Wozniak
  19. Konrad Zuse

Journalists, 19

[change source]

Sports figures, 164

[change source]
Athletics, 23
  1. Roger Bannister*
  2. Usain Bolt*
  3. Bob Beamon
  4. Sergey Bubka
  5. Sebastian Coe
  6. Dick Fosbury
  7. Haile Gebrselassie
  8. Eric Heiden (US)
  9. Stefka Kostadinova
  10. Jackie Joyner-Kersee*
  11. Rafer Johnson (US)
  12. Yelena Isinbayeva
  13. Sawao Kato
  14. Carl Lewis* (US)
  15. Kipchoge Keino
  16. Bobby Morrow (US)
  17. Edwin Moses (US)
  18. Paavo Nurmi*
  19. Jesse Owens* (US)
  20. Lilia Podkopayeva
  21. Wilma Rudolph (US)
  22. Babe Didrikson Zaharias (US)
  23. Emil Zátopek*
Alpine skiing, 5
  1. Jean-Claude Killy
  2. Hermann Maier
  3. Annemarie Moser-Pröll
  4. Ingemar Stenmark
  5. Lindsey Vonn (US)
American/Irish/Australian Football, 3
  1. Jim Brown* (US)
  2. O. J. Simpson* (US)
  3. Jerry Rice* (US)


Badminton, 2
  1. Lin Dan
  2. Peter Gade
Basketball, 10
  1. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (US)
  2. Sergei Belov
  3. Larry Bird (US)
  4. Wilt Chamberlain (US)
  5. Tim Duncan (US)
  6. Magic Johnson* (US)
  7. Michael Jordan* (US)
  8. Dražen Petrović
  9. Bill Russell* (US)
  10. Arvydas Sabonis
Baseball, 6
  1. Hank Aaron (US)
  2. Ty Cobb (US)
  3. Lou Gehrig (US)
  4. Willie Mays (US)
  5. Jackie Robinson (US)
  6. Babe Ruth* (US)
Biathlon, 1
  1. Ole Einar Bjørndalen
Bicycle, 6
  1. Jacques Anquetil
  2. Gino Bartali
  3. Fausto Coppi
  4. Bernard Hinault
  5. Miguel Indurain
  6. Eddy Merckx*
Boxing, 8
  1. Muhammad Ali* (US)
  2. Henry Armstrong (US)
  3. Jack Dempsey (US)
  4. Rocky Marciano (US)
  5. Joe Louis (US)
  6. Ingemar Johansson
  7. Sugar Ray Robinson (US)
  8. Sugar Ray Leonard (US)
Chess, 2
  1. Bobby Fischer* (US)
  2. Garry Kasparov*
Cricket, 3
  1. Don Bradman
  2. W.G. Grace
  3. Sachin Tendulkar*
Equestrian, 1
  1. Reiner Klimke
Field hockey, 2
  1. Luciana Aymar
  2. Dhyan Chand
Figureskating, 7
  1. Robin Cousins
  2. Scott Hamilton (US)
  3. Sonja Henie
  4. Michelle Kwan (US)
  5. Tara Lipinski (US)
  6. Axel Paulsen
  7. Irina Rodnina
Golf, 8
  1. Ben Hogan (US)
  2. Bobby Jones (US)
  3. Jack Nicklaus (US)
  4. Arnold Palmer (US)
  5. Gary Player
  6. Annika Sörenstam
  7. Lee Trevino (US)
  8. Tiger Woods* (US)
Gymnastics, 6
  1. Nadia Comăneci
  2. Olga Korbut
  3. Larisa Latynina
  4. Li Ning
  5. Vitaly Scherbo
  6. Ludmilla Tourischeva
Handball, 1
  1. Igor Turchin (handball)*
Icehockey, 9
  1. Wayne Gretzky*
  2. Valeri Kharlamov
  3. Gordie Howe
  4. Bobby Hull
  5. Mario Lemieux
  6. Sergei Makarov
  7. Bobby Orr
  8. Maurice Richard
  9. Vladislav Tretiak
Motorsports, 6
  1. Mario Andretti
  2. Juan Manuel Fangio
  3. Alain Prost
  4. Michael Schumacher*
  5. Ayrton Senna
  6. Jackie Stewart
Nordic skiing, 2
  1. Bjørn Dæhlie
  2. Matti Nykänen
Sailing, 2
  1. Ben Ainslie
  2. Paul Elvstrøm
Soccer, 22
  1. Franz Beckenbauer
  2. David Beckham*
  3. Gianluigi Buffon
  4. Iker Casillas
  5. Bobby Charlton*
  6. Johan Cruyff*
  7. Alfredo Di Stéfano
  8. Eusébio
  9. Sir Alex Ferguson
  10. Garrincha
  11. Mia Hamm
  12. Diego Maradona*
  13. Lionel Messi*
  14. Gerd Müller*
  15. Michel Platini
  16. Ferenc Puskas*
  17. Ronaldo*
  18. Cristiano Ronaldo
  19. Pelé*
  20. Marco van Basten
  21. Lev Yashin
  22. Zinedine Zidane*
Speedskating, 2
  1. Bonnie Blair
  2. Johann Olav Koss
Swimming, 4
  1. Jim Thorpe*
  2. Mark Spitz*
  3. Michael Phelps* (US)
  4. Greg Louganis (US)
Table tennis, 1
  1. Jan-Ove Waldner
Team handball, 2
  1. Ivano Balić
  2. Anja Andersen
Tennis, 16
  1. Andre Agassi* (US)
  2. Björn Borg
  3. Margaret Court
  4. Chris Evert (US)
  5. Roger Federer*
  6. Novak Djokovic
  7. Steffi Graf*
  8. Billie Jean King (US)
  9. Rod Laver
  10. Suzanne Lenglen
  11. John McEnroe (US)
  12. Rafael Nadal
  13. Martina Navratilova*
  14. Pete Sampras* (US)
  15. Bill Tilden (US)
  16. Serena Williams (US)
Volleyball, 1
  1. Karch Kiraly (US)

Sports executives and administrators

[change source]
  1. Sepp Blatter
  2. Pierre de Coubertin
  3. Juan Antonio Samaranch

Mythical and legendary people, 29

[change source]

Fictional characters, 15

[change source]

History, 800

[change source]
Transcluded from Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have/Expanded/History.

Basics, 63

[change source]

General topics, 14

[change source]

Auxiliary sciences of history, 15

[change source]

History of science and technology, 18

[change source]

History of other topics, 16

[change source]

History by continent, 8

[change source]

History by region, 5

[change source]

History by country, 96

[change source]

Africa, 13

[change source]
  1. History of Egypt
  2. History of Eritrea
  3. History of Ethiopia (currently a redirect here)
  4. History of Ghana
  5. History of Libya
  6. History of Madagascar
  7. History of Morocco
  8. History of Nigeria
  9. History of Senegal
  10. History of Sierra Leone
  11. History of Somalia
  12. History of South Africa (currently a redirect here)
  13. History of Sudan

Americas, 15

[change source]
  1. History of Argentina
  2. History of Bolivia
  3. History of Brazil
  4. History of Canada
  5. History of Chile
  6. History of Colombia
  7. History of Cuba
  8. History of Ecuador
  9. History of Guyana
  10. History of Haiti
  11. History of Mexico
  12. History of Paraguay
  13. History of Peru
  14. History of the United States
  15. History of Venezuela

Asia, 31

[change source]
  1. History of Afghanistan (currently a redirect here)
  2. History of Azerbaijan
  3. History of Bangladesh (currently a redirect here)
  4. History of Bhutan
  5. History of Burma
  6. History of Cambodia
  7. History of China
  8. History of India
  9. History of Indonesia
  10. History of Israel (currently a redirect here)
  11. History of Iraq
  12. History of Iran
  13. History of Japan
  14. History of Korea
  15. History of Lebanon
  16. History of Malaysia
  17. History of Mongolia
  18. History of Nepal
  19. History of Pakistan
  20. History of Palestine
  21. History of the Philippines
  22. History of Saudi Arabia
  23. History of Singapore
  24. History of Sri Lanka
  25. History of Syria
  26. History of Taiwan
  27. History of Thailand (currently a redirect here)
  28. History of Tibet
  29. History of Turkey
  30. History of Vietnam
  31. History of Yemen

Europe, 35

[change source]
  1. History of Albania
  2. History of Armenia
  3. History of Austria
  4. History of Belgium (currently a redirect here)
  5. History of Bulgaria
  6. History of Croatia
  7. History of Denmark
  8. History of England
  9. History of Estonia
  10. History of Finland
  11. History of France
  12. History of Georgia
  13. History of Germany (currently a redirect here)
  14. History of Greece (currently a redirect here)
  15. History of Hungary (currently a redirect here)
  16. History of Iceland
  17. History of the Republic of Ireland
  18. History of Italy (currently a redirect here)
  19. History of Latvia (currently a redirect here)
  20. History of Lithuania
  21. History of Malta
  22. History of the Netherlands
  23. History of Norway
  24. History of Poland
  25. History of Portugal (currently a redirect here)
  26. History of Romania
  27. History of Russia
  28. History of Scotland
  29. History of Serbia (currently a redirect here)
  30. History of Spain
  31. History of Sweden
  32. History of Switzerland
  33. History of Ukraine
  34. History of the United Kingdom
  35. History of Wales

Oceania, 2

[change source]
  1. History of Australia
  2. History of New Zealand

Prehistory and Ancient history, 171

[change source]

Basic, 8

[change source]
  1. Stone Age
  2. Bronze Age
  3. Iron Age
  4. Chalcolithic
  5. Ancient history
  6. Classical antiquity
  7. Late Antiquity
  8. Hellenistic period

Prehistory, 20

[change source]
  1. Prehistory
  2. Australopithecus
  3. Cro-Magnon
  4. Java Man
  5. Peking Man
  6. Homo erectus
  7. Human evolution
  8. Denisovan
  9. Neanderthal
  10. Paranthropus
  11. Early human migrations
Stone Age, 9
  1. Paleolithic
    1. Lower Paleolithic
    2. Middle Paleolithic
    3. Upper Paleolithic
  2. Mesolithic
  3. Neolithic Revolution
  4. Neolithic
  5. Cradle of civilization
  6. Control of fire by early humans

Africa, 19

[change source]
  1. Ancient Egypt
    1. Naqada III
    2. Pharaoh
    3. Ptolemaic Kingdom
    4. Thebes, Egypt
    5. Memphis, Egypt
    6. Old Kingdom of Egypt
    7. Middle Kingdom of Egypt
    8. New Kingdom of Egypt
    9. Valley of the Kings
  2. Nok culture
  3. Nubia
    1. Kingdom of Kush
    2. Meroë
  4. Kingdom of Aksum
  5. Ancient Carthage
    1. Carthage
    2. Punic Wars
  6. Land of Punt

Americas, 10

[change source]
  1. Andean civilizations
    1. Chavín culture
    2. Norte Chico civilization
  2. Mesoamerica
  3. Maya civilization
  4. Paleo-Indians
  5. Teotihuacan
  6. Olmec
  7. Settlement of the Americas
  8. Zapotec civilization

Asia, 69

[change source]
  1. Silk Road
Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus, 15
[change source]
  1. Achaemenid Empire
  2. Atropatene
  3. Bactria
  4. Caucasian Albania
  5. Caucasian Iberia
  6. Elam
    1. Susa
  7. Medes
  8. Parthian Empire
  9. Persepolis
  10. Roman–Persian Wars
  11. Saka
  12. Sassanid Empire
  13. Sogdiana
  14. Tocharians
Eastern Asia, 10
[change source]
  1. Gojoseon
  2. Jōmon period
  3. Shang Dynasty
  4. Spring and Autumn period
  5. Three Kingdoms of Korea
  6. Warring States period
  7. Zhou Dynasty
  8. Yayoi period
  9. Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
  10. Xiongnu
Southern Asia, 11
[change source]
  1. Chola dynasty
  2. Gupta Empire
  3. Indus Valley Civilization
    1. Mohenjo-daro
  4. Indo-Greeks
  5. Indo-Scythians
  6. Kushan Empire
  7. Magadha
  8. Maurya Empire
  9. Satavahana dynasty
  10. Vedic period
Southeastern Asia, 3
[change source]
  1. Nanyue
  2. Pyu city-states
  3. Hong Bang dynasty
Western Asia, 29
[change source]
  1. Mesopotamia
  2. Akkad
  3. Amorite
  4. Kingdom of Armenia
  5. Assyria
    1. Nineveh
  6. Babylonia
    1. Babylon
    2. Chaldea
  7. Ebla
  8. History of ancient Israel and Judah
  9. Hittites
  10. Lydia
  11. Mitanni
  12. Palmyra
  13. Phoenicia
    1. Tyre, Lebanon
  14. Phrygia
  15. Seleucid Empire
  16. Sabaeans
  17. Sumer
    1. Ur
  18. Troy
    1. Trojan War
  19. Ugarit
  20. Urartu
  21. Fertile Crescent
  22. Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)
  23. Syrian Wars

Europe, 45

[change source]
  1. Minoan civilization
    1. Knossos
  2. Dacia
    1. Dacians
  3. Etruscan civilization
  4. Ancient Greece
    1. Mycenaean Greece
    2. Greco-Persian Wars
    3. Magna Graecia
    4. Delian League
    5. Sparta
  5. Ancient Rome
    1. Roman Kingdom
    2. Roman Republic
    3. Roman Empire
      1. Pompeii
    4. Western Roman Empire
    5. Fall of the Western Roman Empire
    6. Crisis of the Third Century
    7. Julio-Claudian dynasty
    8. Nerva–Antonine dynasty
    9. Gallic Wars
    10. Macedonian Wars
    11. Roman civil wars
  6. Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
  7. Celts
  8. Cimmerians
  9. Sarmatians
  10. Saxons
  11. Scythia
    1. Scythians
  12. Thrace
  13. Migration Period
    1. Alans
    2. Angles
    3. Bulgars
    4. Burgundians
    5. Goths
      1. Ostrogoths
      2. Visigoths
    6. Huns
    7. Moors
    8. Rus' people
    9. Suebi
    10. Vandals

Middle Ages, 150

[change source]
  1. Middle Ages
  2. Guild
  3. Boyar
  4. Knight
  5. Knyaz
  6. Samurai
  7. Serfdom
  8. Chivalry

Africa, 8

[change source]
  1. Ajuran Sultanate
  2. Almoravid dynasty
  3. Ghana Empire
  4. Kanem Empire
  5. Mali Empire
  6. Songhai Empire
  7. Timbuktu
  8. Trans-Saharan trade

Americas, 8

[change source]
  1. Aztec
  2. Inca Empire
  3. Pre-Columbian era
  4. Chimú culture
  5. Mississippian culture
  6. Moche (culture)
  7. Tiwanaku
  8. Wari culture

Asia, 50

[change source]
  1. Islamic Golden Age
  2. Mamluk
Central Asia and Iran, 9
[change source]
  1. Aq Qoyunlu
  2. Golden Horde
  3. Kara Koyunlu
  4. Muslim conquest of Persia
  5. Khwarazmian Empire
  6. Göktürks
  7. Seljuq dynasty
  8. Ghaznavid Empire
  9. Uyghur Khaganate
Eastern Asia, 19
[change source]
  1. Goryeo
  2. Han Dynasty
  3. Heian period
  4. Jin Dynasty (265–420)
  5. Jin Dynasty (1115–1234)
  6. Liao Dynasty
  7. Mongol Empire
  8. Ninja
  9. Qin Dynasty
  10. Sixteen Kingdoms
  11. Song Dynasty
  12. Southern and Northern Dynasties
  13. Sui Dynasty
  14. Tang Dynasty
  15. Three Kingdoms
  16. Xia Dynasty
  17. Yuan Dynasty
  18. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
  19. Khitan people
Southern Asia, 3
[change source]
  1. Delhi Sultanate
  2. Muslim conquest in the Indian subcontinent
  3. Vijayanagara Empire
Southeastern Asia, 7
[change source]
  1. Champa
  2. Khmer Empire
  3. Majapahit
  4. Malacca sultanate
  5. Pagan Kingdom
  6. Srivijaya
  7. Trần Dynasty
Western Asia, 9
[change source]
  1. Abbasid Caliphate
  2. Crusades
    1. Crusader states
  3. Empire of Nicaea
  4. Fatimid Caliphate
  5. Latin Empire
  6. Ottoman Empire
  7. Sultanate of Rum
  8. Umayyad Caliphate

Europe, 77

[change source]
  1. Black Death
  2. East–West Schism
  3. House of Habsburg
  4. House of Medici
  5. Normans
  6. Renaissance
Eastern Europe and Central, 26
[change source]
  1. Cuman people
  2. Eurasian Avars
  3. First Bulgarian Empire
  4. Second Bulgarian Empire
  5. Byzantine Empire
    1. Arab–Byzantine Wars
    2. Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
    3. Byzantine–Ottoman Wars
    4. Fall of Constantinople
  6. Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
  7. Grand Duchy of Lithuania
  8. Grand Duchy of Moscow
  9. Kingdom of Hungary
  10. Hussite Wars
  11. Khazars
  12. Kievan Rus'
  13. Great Moravia
  14. Novgorod Republic
  15. Cretan War (1645–69)
  16. Pechenegs
  17. Teutonic Knights
  18. Vladimir-Suzdal
  19. Volga Bulgaria
  20. Kingdom of Bohemia
  21. Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
  22. Rurik Dynasty
Western Europe, 45
[change source]
  1. Al-Andalus
    1. Caliphate of Córdoba
    2. Reconquista
  2. Kingdom of Aragon
  3. Duchy of Burgundy
  4. Kingdom of Castile
  5. Francia
    1. East Francia
    2. West Francia
  6. Kingdom of France
  7. Carolingian Empire
    1. Capetian dynasty
    2. Carolingian dynasty
    3. Merovingian dynasty
  8. Kingdom of England
    1. Anglo-Saxons
    2. Battle of Hastings
    3. Norman conquest of England
    4. Wars of the Roses
  9. Hanseatic League
  10. Kalmar Union
  11. Holy Roman Empire
  12. House of Plantagenet
  13. Hundred Years' War
  14. Inquisition
  15. Knights Templar
  16. Lombards
  17. Northern Crusades
  18. Ostsiedlung
  19. Papal States
  20. Republic of Genoa
  21. Kingdom of Sicily
  22. Republic of Venice
  23. Viking Age
  24. Vikings
  25. Visigothic Kingdom
  26. Austrasia
  27. Franks
  28. Investiture Controversy
  29. Kingdom of Germany
  30. Wends
  31. Gothic War (535–554)
  32. Guelphs and Ghibellines
  33. Neustria
  34. Salic law

Early modern history, 93

[change source]

Basics, 11

[change source]
  1. Early modern period
  2. Age of Discovery
  3. British Empire
  4. French colonial empire
  5. Little Ice Age
  6. Portuguese Empire
  7. Spanish Empire
  8. Scientific revolution
  9. Seven Years' War
  10. Treaty of Zaragoza
  11. Treaty of Tordesillas

Africa, 9

[change source]
  1. African slave trade
  2. Atlantic slave trade
  3. Bornu Empire
  4. Kingdom of Mutapa
  5. Ashanti Empire
  6. Kingdom of Kongo
  7. Oyo Empire
  8. Sennar (sultanate)
  9. Hausa Kingdoms

Americas, 11

[change source]
  1. American Revolutionary War
  2. European colonization of the Americas
    1. British colonization of the Americas
    2. Spanish colonization of the Americas
      1. Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
      2. Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
  3. French and Indian Wars
    1. French and Indian War
  4. Wounded Knee Massacre
  5. Lewis and Clark Expedition
  6. Spanish American wars of independence

Asia, 23

[change source]
  1. 1556 Shaanxi earthquake
  2. Bengal famine of 1770
  3. Deccan sultanates
  4. Dutch East India Company
  5. East India Company
  6. Edo period
    1. Tokugawa shogunate
  7. Japanese invasions of Korea
  8. Joseon
  9. Kazakh Khanate
  10. Ming Dynasty
  11. Maratha Empire
  12. Mughal Empire
  13. Russian conquest of Siberia
  14. Safavid dynasty
  15. Sikh Empire
  16. Ayutthaya Kingdom
  17. Khanate of Bukhara
  18. Lan Xang
  19. Lê Dynasty
  20. Khanate of Sibir
  21. Taungoo Dynasty
  22. Zunghar Khanate

Europe, 39

[change source]
Basics, 4
[change source]
  1. Age of Enlightenment
  2. Protestant Reformation
  3. Thirty Years' War
  4. Counter-Reformation
Western Europe, 16
[change source]
  1. 1755 Lisbon earthquake
  2. Anglo-Dutch Wars
  3. Congress of Berlin
  4. Eighty Years' War
  5. English Civil War
  6. French Revolution
    1. French Revolutionary Wars
  7. French Wars of Religion
  8. Huguenot
  9. Italian Wars
  10. Prussia
  11. Puritan
  12. Spanish Inquisition
  13. War of the Austrian Succession
  14. War of the Spanish Succession
  15. Enclosure
Eastern Europe and Central, 19
[change source]
  1. Cossacks
    1. Cossack Hetmanate
  2. Crimean Khanate
  3. Great Northern War
  4. Great Turkish War
  5. House of Romanov
  6. Khanate of Kazan
  7. Livonian War
  8. Partitions of Poland
  9. Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
  10. The Great Game
  11. Tsardom of Russia
    1. Oprichnina
  12. History of the Russo-Turkish wars
  13. Ottoman wars in Europe
  14. Union of Lublin
  15. Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
  16. Polish–Muscovite War (1605–18)
  17. Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)

Modern history, 213

[change source]

Basics, 47

[change source]
  1. Modern history
  2. 1973 oil crisis
  3. Abolitionism
  4. Anti-Comintern Pact
  5. Movements for civil rights
  6. Cold War
  7. COVID-19 pandemic
  8. Decolonization
  9. Financial crisis of 2007–2008
  10. Great Depression
  11. Industrial Revolution
  12. Information Age
  13. Interwar period
  14. Kellogg–Briand Pact
  15. New Imperialism
  16. Space exploration
  17. Space Race
  18. 1918 flu pandemic
  19. War on Terror
  20. Women's suffrage
  21. World War I
    1. Balkans Campaign
    2. Eastern Front
    3. Italian Campaign
    4. Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
    5. Treaty of Lausanne
    6. Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)
    7. Treaty of Trianon
    8. Western Front
    9. Paris Peace Conference
  22. World War II
    1. Allies of World War II
    2. Axis powers
    3. Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
    4. Invasion of Poland
    5. Western Front
    6. Battle of the Atlantic
    7. Battle of Britain
    8. Winter War
    9. German-Soviet War
    10. Mediterranean, Middle East and African theatres of World War II
    11. Pacific War
    12. Attack on Pearl Harbor
    13. Yalta Conference
    14. Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
    15. Nuremberg trials
  23. Collectivization

Africa, 18

[change source]
  1. Arab Spring
  2. Algerian War
  3. Angolan Civil War
  4. Anglo–Zulu War
  5. Apartheid in South Africa
  6. Biafra
  7. Congo Free State
  8. Ethiopian Civil War
  9. First Boer War
  10. Libyan civil war
  11. Mahdist War
  12. Nigerian Civil War
  13. Rwandan Genocide
  14. Scramble for Africa
  15. Second Boer War
  16. Second Congo War
  17. Second Italo–Ethiopian War
  18. Sokoto Caliphate

Americas, 23

[change source]
  1. 2010 Haiti earthquake
  2. American Civil War
  3. American Indian Wars
  4. Civil rights movement
  5. Confederate States of America
  6. Cuban missile crisis
  7. Cuban revolution
  8. Dust Bowl
  9. Empire of Brazil
  10. Gran Colombia
  11. Haitian Revolution
  12. Manhattan Project
  13. Mexican War of Independence
  14. Mexican Revolution
  15. Mexican–American War
  16. September 11 attacks
  17. Spanish–American War
  18. Wall Street Crash of 1929
  19. War of 1812
  20. Paraguayan War
  21. War of the Pacific
  22. American frontier
  23. New Deal

Asia, 55

[change source]
Eastern Asia, 23
[change source]
  1. 1931 China floods
  2. 1976 Tangshan earthquake
  3. 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
  4. Boxer Rebellion
  5. History of the People's Republic of China
  6. Chinese Civil War
  7. Cultural Revolution
  8. Empire of Japan
  9. First Opium War
  10. First Sino-Japanese War
  11. Great Leap Forward
  12. Great Chinese Famine
  13. Korean War
  14. Meiji period
  15. Meiji Restoration
  16. Qing Dynasty
  17. Russo-Japanese War
  18. Second Opium War
  19. Second Sino-Japanese War
  20. Taiping Rebellion
  21. Tiananmen Square protests of 1989
  22. Xinhai Revolution
  23. Unequal treaty
Southern Asia, 9
[change source]
  1. 1970 Bhola cyclone
  2. Bangladesh Liberation War
  3. British Raj
  4. Indian independence movement
  5. Indian Rebellion of 1857
  6. Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
  7. Partition of India
  8. Nguyen dynasty
  9. Konbaung Dynasty
Southeastern Asia, 9
[change source]
  1. 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
  2. Dutch East Indies
  3. French Indochina
  4. Indonesian National Revolution
  5. Philippine–American War
  6. Philippine Revolution
  7. Vietnam War
  8. Khmer Rouge
  9. First Indochina War
Western Asia, 14
[change source]
  1. Arab Revolt
  2. Turkish War of Independence
  3. Armenian Genocide
  4. Mandatory Palestine
  5. Arab–Israeli conflict
  6. North Yemen Civil War
  7. Lebanese Civil War
  8. Iranian Revolution
  9. Soviet war in Afghanistan
  10. Iran–Iraq War
  11. Gulf War
  12. War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
  13. Iraq War
  14. Syrian Civil War

Europe, 70

[change source]
Basics, 11
[change source]
  1. Austrian Empire
  2. Austria-Hungary
  3. Congress of Vienna
  4. European integration
  5. History of the European Union
  6. The Holocaust
  7. Holy Alliance
  8. Iron Curtain
  9. Revolutions of 1848
  10. Treaty of Paris (1814)
  11. Treaty of Versailles
Eastern Europe, 30
[change source]
  1. Balkan Wars
    1. First Balkan War
    2. Second Balkan War
  2. Chernobyl disaster
  3. Crimean War
  4. Czechoslovakia
  5. Dissolution of the Soviet Union
  6. East Germany
  7. French invasion of Russia
  8. Great Purge
  9. Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)
  10. Greek War of Independence
  11. Gulag
  12. Holodomor
  13. Hungarian Revolution of 1956
  14. Polish–Soviet War
  15. Prague Spring
  16. Revolutions of 1989
  17. Russian Civil War
  18. Russian Empire
  19. Revolution of 1905
  20. Russian Revolution
  21. Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
  22. Solidarity (Polish trade union)
  23. Eastern Bloc
  24. Soviet Union
    1. Mensheviks
    2. NKVD
  25. Yugoslavia
  26. Population transfer in the Soviet Union
Western Europe, 29
[change source]
  1. Belgian Revolution
  2. Berlin Wall
  3. First French Empire
  4. Franco-Prussian War
  5. French First Republic
  6. German Confederation
  7. German Empire
  8. German reunification
  9. Great Famine (Ireland)
  10. Hundred Days
  11. Italian unification
  12. July Revolution
  13. Napoleonic Wars
  14. Nazi Germany
    1. Beer Hall Putsch
    2. Gestapo
    3. Nazi Party
    4. Schutzstaffel
    5. Sturmabteilung
    6. 20 July Plot
  15. Peninsular War
  16. Paris Commune
  17. Second Spanish Republic
  18. Spanish Civil War
  19. The Troubles
  20. Unification of Germany
  21. Nazi concentration camps
  22. Weimar Republic
  23. Stab-in-the-back myth

Historical cities, 1

[change source]

Geography, 1000

[change source]
Transcluded from Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have/Expanded/Geography.

See also Physical sciences/Earth science.

Basics, 48

[change source]

Physical geography, 385

[change source]

Bodies of water, 207

[change source]
Oceans and seas, 67
[change source]
Straits, 29
[change source]
Rivers, 71
[change source]
Lakes, 37
[change source]
Canals, 3
[change source]

Islands, 60

[change source]

Peninsulas, 23

[change source]

Land relief, 75

[change source]
Mountain peaks, 17
[change source]

Ocean floor, 7

[change source]

Deserts, 10

[change source]

Others, 3

[change source]

Parks and preserves, 39

[change source]

Cities, 300

[change source]
  1. Abu Dhabi
  2. Ahmedabad
  3. Almaty
  4. Amman
  5. Ankara
  6. Ashgabat
  7. Baghdad
  8. Baku
  9. Bangalore
  10. Bangkok
  11. Beijing
  12. Beirut
  13. Bishkek
  14. Busan
  15. Chengdu
  16. Chennai
  17. Chongqing
  18. Colombo
  19. Damascus
  20. Delhi
  21. Dhaka
  22. Dili
  23. Doha
  24. Dubai
  25. Dushanbe
  26. Isfahan
  27. Gaza
  28. Guangzhou
  29. Hanoi
  30. Ho Chi Minh City
  31. Hong Kong
  32. Hyderabad
  33. Islamabad
  34. Istanbul
  35. Izmir
  36. Jaipur
  37. Jakarta
  38. Jeddah
  39. Jerusalem
  40. Kabul
  41. Karachi
  42. Kathmandu
  43. Kolkata
  44. Kuala Lumpur
  45. Kuwait City
  46. Kyoto
  47. Lahore
  48. Lhasa
  49. Manama
  50. Manila
  51. Mecca
  52. Moroni, Comoros
  53. Mumbai
  54. Muscat, Oman
  55. Nagoya
  56. Nanjing
  57. Naypyidaw
  58. New Delhi
  59. Nur-Sultan
  60. Osaka
  61. Phnom Penh
  62. Pyongyang
  63. Pune
  64. Ramallah
  65. Riyadh
  66. Samarkand
  67. Sana'a
  68. Sapporo
  69. Seoul
  70. Shanghai
  71. Shenzhen
  72. Singapore
  73. Surabaya
  74. Surat
  75. Taipei
  76. Tashkent
  77. Tbilisi
  78. Tehran
  79. Tel Aviv
  80. Thimphu
  81. Tianjin
  82. Tokyo
  83. Ulan Bator
  84. Vientiane
  85. Vladivostok
  86. Wuhan
  87. Xi'an
  88. Yangon
  89. Yerevan
  90. Yokohama
  1. Abuja
  2. Accra
  3. Addis Ababa
  4. Alexandria
  5. Algiers
  6. Antananarivo
  7. Bamako
  8. Bissau
  9. Brazzaville
  10. Bujumbura
  11. Cairo
  12. Cape Town
  13. Casablanca
  14. Conakry
  15. Dakar
  16. Dar es Salaam
  17. Durban
  18. Gaborone
  19. Harare
  20. Johannesburg
  21. Kampala
  22. Khartoum
  23. Kinshasa
  24. Lagos
  25. Libreville
  26. Lilongwe
  27. Lomé
  28. Luanda
  29. Lusaka
  30. Malabo
  31. Malé
  32. Maputo
  33. Maseru
  34. Mbabane
  35. Mogadishu
  36. Monrovia
  37. Nairobi
  38. N'Djamena
  39. Niamey
  40. Nouakchott
  41. Ouagadougou
  42. Port Louis
  43. Porto-Novo
  44. Praia
  45. Pretoria
  46. Rabat
  47. São Tomé
  48. Tripoli
  49. Tunis
  50. Victoria, Seychelles
  51. Windhoek
  52. Yaoundé

Americas

[change source]
South America
  1. Asunción
  2. Bogotá
  3. Brasília
  4. Buenos Aires
  5. Caracas
  6. Curitiba
  7. Georgetown, Guyana
  8. La Paz
  9. Lima
  10. Montevideo
  11. Paramaribo
  12. Quito
  13. Recife
  14. Rio de Janeiro
  15. Santiago
  16. São Paulo
  17. Sucre
  18. Valparaiso
USA and Canada
  1. Atlanta
  2. Boston
  3. Chicago
  4. Dallas
  5. Denver
  6. Detroit
  7. Houston
  8. Los Angeles
  9. Las Vegas
  10. Miami
  11. Montreal
  12. New Orleans
  13. New York City
  14. Ottawa
  15. Philadelphia
  16. Phoenix
  17. St. Louis
  18. San Francisco
  19. Seattle
  20. Toronto
  21. Vancouver
  22. Washington, D.C.
Middle America
  1. Bridgetown
  2. Castries
  3. Guadalajara
  4. Guatemala City
  5. Havana
  6. Kingston, Jamaica
  7. Kingstown
  8. Managua
  9. Mexico City
  10. Monterrey
  11. Nassau, Bahamas
  12. Panama City
  13. Port-au-Prince
  14. Port of Spain
  15. Roseau
  16. San Juan, Puerto Rico
  17. San José, Costa Rica
  18. San Salvador
  19. Santo Domingo
  20. St. George's, Grenada
  21. St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda
  22. Tegucigalpa
  1. Bratislava
  2. Budapest
  3. Lisbon
  4. Ljubljana
  5. Nicosia
  6. Prague
  7. Valletta
  8. Amsterdam
  9. Brussels
  10. The Hague
Scandinavia
  1. Copenhagen
  2. Helsinki
  3. Oslo
  4. Reykjavík
  5. Stockholm
Balkans
  1. Athens
  2. Belgrade
  3. Bucharest
  4. Podgorica
  5. Sarajevo
  6. Skopje
  7. Sofia
  8. Thessaloniki
  9. Tirana
  10. Zagreb
Germany, Austria and Switzerland
  1. Berlin
  2. Bern
  3. Cologne
  4. Dresden
  5. Düsseldorf
  6. Frankfurt
  7. Geneva
  8. Hamburg
  9. Hanover
  10. Munich
  11. Nuremberg
  12. Stuttgart
  13. Vienna
  14. Zurich
United Kingdom and Ireland
  1. Birmingham
  2. Dublin
  3. Edinburgh
  4. Glasgow
  5. Leeds
  6. Liverpool
  7. London
  8. Manchester
France
  1. Bordeaux
  2. Lyon
  3. Marseille
  4. Paris
  5. Strasbourg
  6. Toulouse
Italy and Spain
  1. Barcelona
  2. Florence
  3. Genoa
  4. Madrid
  5. Milan
  6. Naples
  7. Palermo
  8. Rome
  9. Seville
  10. Turin
  11. Valencia
  12. Venice
Russia, Ukraine, Moldova and Belarus
  1. Chișinău
  2. Kharkiv
  3. Kiev
  4. Lviv
  5. Minsk
  6. Moscow
  7. Nizhny Novgorod
  8. Novosibirsk
  9. Odessa
  10. Saint Petersburg
  11. Volgograd
  12. Yekaterinburg
Poland and Baltic region
  1. Gdańsk
  2. Kraków
  3. Riga
  4. Tallinn
  5. Vilnius
  6. Warsaw

Oceania

[change source]
  1. Canberra
  2. Funafuti
  3. Honiara
  4. Honolulu
  5. Majuro
  6. Melbourne
  7. Nukuʻalofa
  8. Palikir
  9. Perth
  10. Port Vila
  11. Suva
  12. Sydney
  13. Wellington

Countries/territories, 209

[change source]
  1. List of countries.
  2. Abkhazia
  3. Afghanistan
  4. Albania
  5. Algeria
  6. American Samoa
  7. Andorra
  8. Angola
  9. Antigua and Barbuda
  10. Argentina
  11. Armenia
  12. Aruba
  13. Australia
  14. Austria
  15. Azerbaijan
  16. The Bahamas
  17. Bahrain
  18. Bangladesh
  19. Barbados
  20. Belarus
  21. Belgium
  22. Belize
  23. Benin
  24. Bermuda
  25. Bhutan
  26. Bolivia
  27. Bosnia and Herzegovina
  28. Botswana
  29. Brazil
  30. Brunei
  31. Bulgaria
  32. Burkina Faso
  33. Burma
  34. Burundi
  35. Cambodia
  36. Cameroon
  37. Canada
  38. Cape Verde
  39. Central African Republic
  40. Chad
  41. Chile
  42. China
  43. Colombia
  44. Comoros
  45. Republic of the Congo
  46. Democratic Republic of the Congo
  47. Cook Islands
  48. Costa Rica
  49. Ivory Coast
  50. Croatia
  51. Cuba
  52. Cyprus
  53. Czech Republic
  54. Denmark
  55. Djibouti
  56. Dominica
  57. Dominican Republic
  58. East Timor
  59. Ecuador
  60. Egypt
  61. El Salvador
  62. Equatorial Guinea
  63. Eritrea
  64. Estonia
  65. Ethiopia
  66. Faroe Islands
  67. Fiji
  68. Finland
  69. France
  70. Gabon
  71. The Gambia
  72. Georgia
  73. Germany
  74. Ghana
  75. Gibraltar
  76. Greece
  77. Grenada
  78. Guam
  79. Guatemala
  80. Guinea
  81. Guinea-Bissau
  82. Guyana
  83. Haiti
  84. Honduras
  85. Hungary
  86. Iceland
  87. India
  88. Indonesia
  89. Iran
  90. Iraq
  91. Ireland
  92. Israel
  93. Italy
  94. Jamaica
  95. Japan
  96. Jordan
  97. Kazakhstan
  98. Kenya
  99. Kiribati
  100. South Korea
  101. North Korea
  102. Kosovo
  103. Kuwait
  104. Kyrgyzstan
  105. Laos
  106. Latvia
  107. Lebanon
  108. Lesotho
  109. Liberia
  110. Libya
  111. Liechtenstein
  112. Lithuania
  113. Luxembourg
  114. Macedonia
  115. Madagascar
  116. Malawi
  117. Malaysia
  118. Maldives
  119. Mali
  120. Malta
  121. Marshall Islands
  122. Mauritania
  123. Mauritius
  124. Mexico
  125. Micronesia, Federated States of
  126. Moldova
  127. Monaco
  128. Mongolia
  129. Montenegro
  130. Morocco
  131. Mozambique
  132. Namibia
  133. Nauru
  134. Nepal
  135. Netherlands
  136. New Zealand
  137. Nicaragua
  138. Niger
  139. Nigeria
  140. Northern Cyprus
  141. Norway
  142. Oman
  143. Pakistan
  144. Palau
  145. Palestine
  146. Panama
  147. Papua New Guinea
  148. Paraguay
  149. Peru
  150. Philippines
  151. Poland
  152. Portugal
  153. Puerto Rico
  154. Qatar
  155. Romania
  156. Russia
  157. Rwanda
  158. Saint Kitts and Nevis
  159. Saint Lucia
  160. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  161. Samoa
  162. San Marino
  163. São Tomé and Príncipe
  164. Saudi Arabia
  165. Senegal
  166. Serbia
  167. Seychelles
  168. Sierra Leone
  169. Slovakia
  170. Slovenia
  171. Solomon Islands
  172. Somalia
  173. South Africa
  174. South Ossetia
  175. South Sudan
  176. Spain
  177. Sri Lanka
  178. Sudan
  179. Suriname
  180. Swaziland
  181. Sweden
  182. Switzerland
  183. Syria
  184. Taiwan
  185. Tajikistan
  186. Tanzania
  187. Thailand
  188. Togo
  189. Tonga
  190. Trinidad and Tobago
  191. Tunisia
  192. Turkey
  193. Turkmenistan
  194. Tuvalu
  195. Uganda
  196. Ukraine
  197. United Arab Emirates
  198. United Kingdom
  199. United States
  200. Uruguay
  201. Uzbekistan
  202. Vanuatu
  203. Vatican City
  204. Venezuela
  205. Vietnam
  206. Western Sahara
  207. Yemen
  208. Zambia
  209. Zimbabwe

Regions, 19

[change source]

Arts, 600

[change source]
Transcluded from Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have/Expanded/Arts.

Basics, 1

[change source]

Architecture, 123

[change source]

See also Tecnology>Construction section

Basics, 7

[change source]
  1. Architecture
  2. Sacred architecture
  3. Architectural style
  4. Architectural theory
  5. Byzantine architecture
  6. Gothic architecture
  7. Landscape architecture

Specific structures and ensembles, 116

[change source]
Africa, 13
  1. Abu Simbel temples
  2. Aït Benhaddou
  3. Aswan Dam
  4. Bibliotheca Alexandrina
  5. Giza Necropolis
  6. Great Mosque of Djenné
  7. Great Sphinx of Giza
  8. Karnak Temple Complex
  9. Luxor Temple
  10. Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela
  11. Saint Catherine's Monastery
  12. Temple of Edfu
  13. Great Zimbabwe
Americas, 17
  1. Chichen Itza
  2. Christ the Redeemer
  3. Chrysler Building
  4. Empire State Building
  5. Fallingwater Residence
  6. Flatiron Building
  7. Getty Center
  8. Guggenheim New York
  9. Maracanã Stadium
  10. Machu Picchu
  11. Mexico City Cathedral
  12. Willis Tower
  13. Statue of Liberty
  14. The Pyramid of the Sun
  15. Uxmal
  16. White House
  17. World Trade Center
Asia, 30
  1. Angkor Wat
  2. Arg-é Bam
  3. Badshahi Mosque
  4. Bagan
  5. Borobudur
  6. Burj Khalifa
  7. Burj Al Arab
  8. Chinese_garden
  9. Chogha Zanbil
  10. Forbidden City
  11. Great Wall of China
  12. Hawa Mahal
  13. Himeji Castle
  14. Hōryū-ji
  15. Itsukushima Shrine
  16. Khajuraho
  17. Krak des Chevaliers
  18. Masjid al-Haram
  19. Ming Dynasty Tombs
  20. Mogao_Caves
  21. Petra
  22. Potala Palace
  23. Prambanan
  24. Red Fort
  25. Registan
  26. Shwedagon Pagoda
  27. Taj Mahal
  28. Temple of Confucius
  29. Terracotta_Army
  30. Umayyad Mosque
Europe, 47
  1. Acropolis of Athens
  2. Alhambra
  3. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia
  4. Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
  5. Belvedere Palace
  6. Buckingham Palace
  7. Capitoline Hill
  8. Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
  9. Catherine Palace
  10. Cave of Altamira
  11. Chartres Cathedral
  12. Cologne Cathedral
  13. Colosseum
  14. Doge's Palace
  15. Eiffel Tower
  16. El Escorial
  17. Florence Cathedral
  18. Guggenheim Bilbao
  19. Hagia Sophia
  20. Hungarian Parliament Building
  21. Kazan Cathedral
  22. Leaning Tower of Pisa
  23. Milan Cathedral
  24. Mont Saint-Michel
  25. Moscow Kremlin
  26. Mount Athos Monasteries
  27. Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon
  28. Notre Dame de Paris
  29. Neuschwanstein Castle
  30. Oslo Opera House
  31. Palazzo Pitti
  32. Parthenon
  33. Pantheon
  34. Peterhof Palace
  35. Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes
  36. Sagrada Família
  37. Saint Basil's Cathedral
  38. St. Peter's Basilica
  39. Sistine Chapel
  40. Stonehenge
  41. Topkapı Palace
  42. Versailles Palace
  43. Way of St. James
  44. Wembley Stadium
  45. Westminster Palace
  46. Windsor Castle
  47. Winter Palace
Oceania, 1
  1. Sydney Opera House
Seven Wonders of the World, 8
  1. Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
    1. Colossus of Rhodes
    2. Great Pyramid of Giza
    3. Hanging Gardens of Babylon
    4. Lighthouse of Alexandria
    5. Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
    6. Statue of Zeus at Olympia
    7. Temple of Artemis

Literature, 133

[change source]
  1. Literature
    1. Ancient literature
      1. Byzantine literature
      2. Latin literature
    2. African literature
      1. Egyptian literature
    3. Arabic literature
    4. Belgian literature
    5. Czech literature
    6. English literature
      1. American literature
      2. Australian literature
      3. British literature
      4. Canadian literature
      5. Irish literature
    7. Chinese literature
    8. Dutch literature
    9. French literature
    10. German literature
      1. Austrian literature
    11. Greek literature
    12. Hebrew literature
    13. Indian literature
    14. Italian literature
    15. Japanese literature
    16. Persian literature
    17. Polish literature
    18. Portuguese literature
    19. Romanian literature
    20. Russian literature
    21. Spanish literature
      1. Latin American literature
    22. Turkish literature
    23. Modernist literature
  2. Fiction
    1. Prose
    2. Legend
    3. Satire
      1. Novel
      2. Short story
  3. Book
  4. Encyclopedia
  5. Poetry
    1. Epic poetry
    2. Haiku
    3. Sonnet
  6. Literary theory
    1. Poetics
    2. Stylistics
    3. New Criticism
  7. Literary genre
    1. Children's literature
    2. Detective fiction
    3. Genre fiction
    4. Science fiction
    5. Young-adult fiction
  8. Fable
  9. Fairy tale
  10. Fantasy
  11. Thesaurus

Specific works of literature, 58

[change source]
  1. The Art of War
  2. Code of Hammurabi
  3. Euclid's Elements
  4. Eugene Onegin
  5. Hamlet
  6. Republic
  7. The Prince
  8. One Thousand and One Nights
  9. Dream of the Red Chamber
  10. Don Quixote
  11. The Lord of the Rings
  12. The Tale of Genji
  13. Epic of Gilgamesh
  14. Iliad
  15. Journey to the West
  16. Mahabharata
  17. Odyssey
  18. Parzival
  19. Romance of the Three Kingdoms
  20. Shahnameh
  21. Water Margin
  22. Dead Sea Scrolls
  23. I Ching
  24. Septuagint
  25. Faust
  26. Encyclopædia Britannica
  27. Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
  28. On the Origin of Species
  29. Oxford English Dictionary
  30. Gulliver's Travels
  31. King Lear
  32. Macbeth
  33. A Midsummer Night's Dream
  34. Othello
  35. Robinson Crusoe
  36. Romeo and Juliet
  37. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
  38. Anna Karenina
  39. The Brothers Karamazov
  40. The Catcher in the Rye
  41. The Chronicles of Narnia
  42. Crime and Punishment
  43. Frankenstein
  44. Les Misérables
  45. The Little Prince
  46. Moby-Dick
  47. Nineteen Eighty-Four
  48. The Old Man and the Sea
  49. One Hundred Years of Solitude
  50. Pride and Prejudice
  51. Ulysses (novel)
  52. Waiting for Godot
  53. War and Peace
  54. Asterix
  55. Aeneid
  56. Metamorphoses
  57. Divine Comedy
  58. Nibelungenlied

Fictional worlds, 15

[change source]
  1. Centaur
  2. Chimera (mythology)
  3. Demon
  4. Dragon
  5. Fairy
  6. Ghost
  7. Jinn
  8. Loch Ness Monster
  9. Mermaid
  10. Pegasus
  11. Unicorn
  12. Vampire
  13. Shapeshifter
  14. Atlantis
  15. Utopia

Music, 161

[change source]

Basics, 23

[change source]
  1. Music
    1. Choir
    2. Interval
    3. Major
    4. Minor
    5. Musical improvisation
    6. Scale (music)
    7. Orchestra
    8. Rhythm
  2. Singing
  3. Song
  4. Musicology
    1. Articulation
    2. Counterpoint
    3. Music theory
    4. Musical form
    5. Mode (music)
    6. Twelve-tone technique
  5. Music video
  6. Rapping
  7. Melody
  8. Harmony
    1. Chord

Music genres/forms, 66

[change source]
  1. Medieval music
  2. Renaissance music
  3. Baroque music
  4. Classical period
  5. Romantic music
  6. Religious music
  7. 20th-century classical music
    1. Impressionist music
    2. Expressionist music
    3. Neoclassicism
  8. Contemporary music
    1. Serialism
    2. Aleatoric music
    3. Minimal music
  9. Classical music
    1. Aria
    2. Canon
    3. Cantata
    4. Chamber music
    5. Concerto
    6. Étude
    7. Fugue
    8. Hymn
    9. Lied
    10. Madrigal
    11. Mass
    12. Opera
    13. Overture
    14. Prelude
    15. Requiem
    16. Sonata
    17. Suite
    18. Symphonic poem
    19. Symphony
  10. Blues
  11. Country
  12. Dance music
  13. Easy listening
  14. Electronic music
  15. Film music
  16. Folk music
  17. Gamelan
  18. Gregorian chant
  19. Hip hop music
  20. Jazz
    1. Bebop
    2. Dixieland
    3. Free jazz
    4. Swing music
  21. Klezmer
  22. National anthem
  23. Pop music
  24. Reggae
  25. Rhythm and blues
    1. Soul music
  26. Rock music
    1. Heavy metal music
  27. Schlager music
  28. World music
  29. Disco
  30. Funk
  31. Ragtime
  32. Alternative rock
  33. Punk rock
  34. Rock and roll
  35. Singer-songwriter

Musical instruments, 59

[change source]
  1. Musical instrument
  2. Accordion
  3. Brass instrument
  4. Alto saxophone
  5. Bass guitar
  6. Bass drum
  7. Bassoon
  8. Bells
  9. Bongo
  10. Carillon
  11. Cello
  12. Celeste
  13. Tubular bells
  14. Clarinet
  15. Contrabassoon
  16. Cornet
  17. Drum
  18. Electronic musical instrument
    1. Electric guitar
    2. Electric piano
    3. Music sequencer
    4. Synthesizer
  19. Cor anglais
  20. Euphonium
  21. Flugelhorn
  22. Flute
  23. Horn (instrument)
  24. Guitar
  25. Harmonica
  26. Pump organ
  27. Harp
  28. Harpsichord
  29. Lyre
  30. Oboe
  31. Piano
  32. Piccolo
  33. Pipe organ
  34. Recorder
  35. Saxophone
  36. Snare drum
  37. Sousaphone
  38. Double bass
  39. String instrument
  40. Timpani
  41. Trombone
  42. Trumpet
  43. Tuba
  44. Vibraphone
  45. Viola
  46. Violin
  47. Xylophone
  48. Zither
  49. Mandolin
  50. Lute
  51. Wind instrument
  52. Woodwind instrument
  53. Bagpipes
  54. Percussion instrument
  55. Cymbal

Specific musical works, 13

[change source]
Classical, 3
  1. The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)
  2. Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)
  3. Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)
Opera, 6
  1. Carmen
  2. Don Giovanni
  3. Madama Butterfly
  4. The Magic Flute
  5. Der Ring des Nibelungen
  6. La traviata
Ballet, 1
  1. Swan Lake
Modern, 3
  1. The Dark Side of the Moon
  2. Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
  3. Thriller (Michael Jackson album)

Performing arts, 60

[change source]

Visual arts, 122

[change source]
  1. Art
  2. Visual arts

History of art, 50

[change source]
Early art, 8
  1. Byzantine art
  2. Carolingian Renaissance
  3. Celtic art
  4. Etruscan art
  5. Miniature (illuminated manuscript)
  6. Ottonian art
  7. Renaissance art
  8. Stained glass
Pre-modern art, 11
  1. Academic art
  2. Baroque
  3. Classicism
  4. Düsseldorf school of painting
  5. Dutch Golden Age painting
  6. Empire style
  7. Gothic art
  8. Mannerism
  9. Realism (arts)
  10. Romanesque art
  11. Rococo
Modern art, 19
  1. Modern art
  2. Abstract art
  3. Abstract expressionism
  4. Art Deco
  5. Art Nouveau
  6. Bauhaus
  7. Constructivism (art)
  8. Cubism
  9. Dada
  10. Expressionism
  11. Futurism
  12. Impressionism
  13. Kitsch
  14. Neoclassicism
  15. Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
  16. Post-Impressionism
  17. Suprematism
  18. Surrealism
  19. Symbolism (arts)
Contemporary art, 12
  1. Contemporary art
  2. Fluxus
  3. Kinetic art
  4. Land art
  5. Minimalism
  6. Neo-expressionism
  7. Conceptual art
  8. Op art
  9. Outsider art
  10. Pop art
  11. Postmodern art
  12. Transavantgarde

Artist's tools, 6

[change source]
  1. Charcoal
  2. Ink
  3. Paint
  4. Pencil
  5. Pigment
  6. Pen

Design, 3

[change source]
  1. Design
  2. Graphic design
  3. Web design

Concepts and forms, 39

[change source]
  1. Body art
  2. Calligraphy
  3. Comics
  4. Drawing
  5. Environmental art
  6. Fashion
  7. Handicraft
  8. Painting
  9. Palette
  10. Portrait miniature
  11. Pottery
  12. Sculpture
  13. Video art
  14. Collage
  15. Manga
  16. Graffiti
  17. Illustration
  18. Mosaic
  19. Oil painting
  20. Origami
  21. Watercolor painting
Movies, 18
  1. Movie
  2. Movie theater
  3. Animation
    1. Anime
    2. Computer animation
  4. Color motion picture film
  5. Short film
  6. Silent film
  7. Filmmaking
    1. Cinematography
    2. Film editing
    3. Foley (filmmaking)
    4. Special effect
    5. Studio system
    6. Technicolor
  8. Bollywood
  9. Cannes Film Festival
  10. Academy Award

Specific works, 22

[change source]
Painting, 8
  1. The Blue Boy
  2. The Death of Socrates
  3. Mona Lisa
  4. The Night Watch
  5. The Scream
  6. The Last Supper
  7. The Starry Night
  8. Guernica
Sculpture, 5
  1. The Thinker
  2. David (Michelangelo)
  3. Manneken Pis
  4. The Little Mermaid (statue)
  5. Venus de Milo
Movies, 9
  1. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
  2. Citizen Kane
  3. Lawrence of Arabia
  4. The Sound of Music
  5. Casablanca
  6. Gone with the Wind
  7. 2001: A Space Odyssey
  8. Star Wars
  9. The Godfather

Philosophy and religion, 350

[change source]
Transcluded from Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have/Expanded/Philosophy and religion.

Philosophy, 98

[change source]

Basics, 6

[change source]

History of philosophy, 13

[change source]

Philosophical branches, approaches and concepts, 65

[change source]

Philosophical schools and traditions, 14

[change source]

Religion and spiritualty, 87

[change source]

Specific religions, 112

[change source]

Esoterics, magic and mythology, 52

[change source]


Anthropology, psychology and everyday life, 800

[change source]
Transcluded from Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have/Expanded/Anthropology, psychology and everyday life.

Anthropology, 40

[change source]

Ethnology, 30

[change source]

Family and kinship , 50

[change source]

Cooking, food and drink, 150

[change source]

For fruits, vegetables, herbs and animals kept for food, see Biology/Organisms

Basic, 16

[change source]
  1. Cooking
  2. Cuisine
  3. Food
  4. Drink
  5. Vitamin
  6. Meal
    1. Breakfast
    2. Lunch
    3. Dinner
  7. Dessert
  8. Cooking oil
    1. Olive oil
    2. Palm oil
  9. Fast food
  10. Restaurant
  11. Vegetarianism

Fruits and vegs, 9

[change source]
  1. Vegetable
  2. root vegetable
  3. tuber
  4. fruit
  5. Pumpkin
  6. Blackberry
  7. Apricot
  8. Date
  9. Pomegranate

Dairy and analogues, 14

[change source]
  1. Milk
  2. Butter
    1. Margarine
  3. Cream
  4. Cheese
    1. Blue cheese
    2. Cheddar cheese
    3. Mozzarella
    4. Parmigiano-Reggiano
  5. Coconut milk
  6. Ice cream
  7. Soy milk
    1. Tofu
  8. Yogurt

Grains, 3

[change source]
  1. Bread
  2. Cereal
  3. Flour

Sweet Things, 4

[change source]
  1. Candy
  2. Caramel
  3. Chocolate
  4. Honey

Nuts, 3

[change source]
  1. Nut (fruit)
  2. Hazelnut
  3. Walnut

Meat and other animal products, 15

[change source]
  1. Egg (food)
  2. Meat
    1. Bacon
    2. Beef
    3. Chicken (food)
    4. Ham
    5. Hamburger
    6. Hot dog
    7. Lamb and mutton
    8. Pork
  3. Lard
  4. Offal
  5. Sausage
  6. Seafood
    1. Fish (food)

Herbs and condiments, 31

[change source]
Categories, 4
  1. Condiment
  2. Herb
  3. Sauce
  4. Spice
Specific herbs, 16
  1. Anise
  2. Basil
  3. Black pepper
  4. Cardamom
  5. Cinnamon
  6. Fennel
  7. Garlic
  8. Ginger
  9. Horseradish
  10. Lavandula
  11. Lemongrass
  12. Liquorice
  13. Mentha
  14. Onion
  15. Parsley
  16. Saffron
Specific condiments, 11
  1. Chutney
  2. Fish sauce
  3. Fruit preserves
  4. Ketchup
  5. Mayonnaise
  6. Mustard (condiment)
  7. Paprika
  8. Pesto
  9. Soy sauce
  10. Tartar sauce
  11. Vinegar

Food and Dish types, 17

[change source]
  1. Cake
  2. Curry
  3. Fondue
  4. French fries
  5. Kebab
  6. Noodles
  7. Pasta
  8. Pastry
  9. Pie
  10. Pizza
  11. Porridge
  12. Salad
  13. Samosa
  14. Sandwich
  15. Soup
  16. Stew
  17. Sushi

Drinks, 18

[change source]
Drunk cool, 10
  1. Drinking water
  2. Iced tea
  3. Juice
    1. Orange juice
  4. Lemonade
  5. Soft drink
    1. Cola
      1. Coca-Cola
    2. Energy drink
    3. Tonic water
Drunk heated, 8
  1. Tea
    1. Green tea
    2. Black tea
  2. Coffee
    1. Espresso
    2. Turkish coffee
  3. Hot chocolate
  4. Mate (beverage)

Alcohol, 20

[change source]
  1. Alcoholic beverage
  2. Distilled beverage
  3. Beer
  4. Brandy
  5. Cider
  6. Gin
  7. Liqueur
  8. Rum
  9. Sake
  10. Tequila
  11. Vodka
  12. Whisky
  13. Wine
    1. Red wine
    2. White wine
    3. Sparkling wine
Mixed drinks, 4
  1. Cocktail
  2. Martini
  3. Mojito
  4. Sangria


Household items, 50

[change source]

For appliance, see under "Mechanical engineering and machinery"

Sexuality, 20

[change source]

Stages of life, 10

[change source]

Psychology, 90

[change source]

Language, 160

[change source]

Basic, 39

[change source]
  1. Language
  2. Constructed language
  3. Dialect
  4. Dictionary
  5. Grammar
    1. Adjective
    2. Adverb
    3. Conjunction
    4. Grammatical case
    5. Noun
    6. Pronoun
    7. Sentence
    8. Syntax
    9. Verb
  6. Linguistics
    1. Comparative linguistics
    2. Etymology
    3. Historical linguistics
    4. Phonetics
  7. Literacy
  8. Morphology
  9. Philology
  10. Pronunciation
  11. Rhetoric
  12. Translation
  13. Word
    1. Phoneme
      1. Consonant
      2. Vowel
    2. Syllable
  14. Writing
    1. Diacritic
    2. Orthography
  15. Writing system
  16. Name
  17. Phonology
  18. Semantics
  19. Semiotics
  20. Symbol

Language Family, 23

[change source]
  1. Language family
    1. Afroasiatic languages
      1. Semitic languages
    2. Altaic languages
      1. Turkic languages
    3. Austroasiatic languages
    4. Austronesian languages
    5. Dravidian languages
    6. Na-Dene languages
    7. Indo-European languages
      1. Germanic languages
      2. Iranian languages
      3. Romance languages
      4. Slavic languages
    8. Khoisan languages
    9. Kra–Dai languages
    10. Niger–Congo languages
    11. Nilo-Saharan languages
    12. Pama-Nyungan languages
    13. Quechua languages
    14. Sino-Tibetan languages
    15. Trans-New Guinea languages
    16. Uralic languages
    17. Uto-Aztecan languages

Alphabets and writing systems, 19

[change source]
  1. Alphabet
  2. Letter (alphabet)
  3. Braille
  4. Arabic alphabet
  5. Chinese characters
  6. Cuneiform
  7. Cyrillic script
  8. Devanagari
  9. Egyptian hieroglyphs
  10. Georgian scripts
  11. Greek alphabet
  12. Hangul
  13. Latin script alphabet
  14. Phoenician alphabet
  15. Runes
  16. Rosetta Stone
  17. International Phonetic Alphabet
  18. Morse code
  19. Syllabary

Specific languages, 78

[change source]
  1. Ancient Greek
  2. Aramaic language
  3. Arabic language
  4. Bengali language
  5. Chinese language
    1. Mandarin Chinese
    2. Min Chinese
    3. Wu Chinese
    4. Yue Chinese
  6. Danish language
  7. Egyptian language
  8. English language
    1. Old English
  9. Esperanto
  10. French language
  11. German language
  12. Greek language
  13. Gujarati language
  14. Hebrew language
  15. Hindi-Urdu/Hindustani language
    1. Hindi
    2. Urdu
  16. Italian language
  17. Japanese language
  18. Javanese language
  19. Korean language
  20. Latin
  21. Marathi language
  22. Polish language
  23. Portuguese language
  24. Persian language
  25. Russian language
  26. Sanskrit
  27. Spanish language
  28. Swahili language
  29. Syriac language
  30. Tamil language
  31. Tagalog language
  32. Telugu language
  33. Turkish language
  34. Punjabi language
  35. Ukrainian language
  36. Vietnamese language
  37. Burmese language
  38. Hungarian language
  39. Thai language
  40. Akkadian language
  41. Amharic language
  42. Berber languages
  43. Coptic language
  44. Somali language
  45. Indonesian language
  46. Malagasy language
  47. Malay language
  48. Khmer language
  49. Armenian language
  50. Assamese language
  51. Nepali language
  52. Oriya language
  53. Pali
  54. Sindhi language
  55. Catalan language
  56. Romanian language
  57. Dutch language
  58. Swedish language
  59. Yiddish language
  60. Kurdish language
  61. Pashto language
  62. Bulgarian language
  63. Czech language
  64. Serbo-Croatian
  65. Kannada
  66. Malayalam
  67. Zulu language
  68. Azerbaijani language
  69. Kazakh language
  70. Uzbek language

Visual/tactile language, 1

[change source]
  1. Sign language

Recreation: games and sports, 180

[change source]

"Media"-based entertainment are in other categories: "Literature" (books, plays), "Performing arts" (theater, ballet etc.), "Mass Media" (television), and "Visual arts" (movies and comics).

Sports, 131

[change source]
Basics, 12
  1. Sport
  2. Ball game
    1. Ball
  3. Stadium
  4. Swimming pool
  5. Olympic Games
    1. Paralympic Games
    2. Summer Olympic Games
    3. Winter Olympic Games
  6. Doping in sport
  7. Winter sport
  8. Esports
Team sports, 32
  1. American football
    1. National Football League
    2. Super Bowl
  2. Australian rules football
  3. Baseball
    1. Major League Baseball
    2. World Series
  4. Basketball
    1. National Basketball Association
  5. Cricket
    1. Cricket World Cup
  6. Curling
  7. Floorball
  8. Association football
    1. FIFA World Cup
    2. Goalkeeper
    3. UEFA European Football Championship
    4. Premier League
    5. UEFA Champions League
  9. Team handball
  10. Hockey
    1. Field hockey
    2. Ice hockey
      1. National Hockey League
  11. Lacrosse
  12. Polo
  13. Rugby football
    1. Rugby league
    2. Rugby sevens
    3. Rugby union
  14. Volleyball
    1. Beach volleyball
Athletics, 11
  1. Athletics (sport)
    1. Decathlon
    2. Discus throw
    3. High jump
    4. Hurdling
    5. Javelin throw
    6. Long jump
    7. Running
      1. Marathon
    8. Pole vault
    9. Shot put
Skating, 5
  1. Ice skating
    1. Figure skating
    2. Speed skating
  2. Roller skating
  3. Skateboarding
Water sports, 5
  1. Canoeing
  2. Diving
  3. Rowing (sport)
  4. Swimming (sport)
  5. Water polo
Other individual sports, 54
  1. Angling
  2. Archery
  3. Auto racing
    1. Formula One
    2. NASCAR
  4. Motorcycle sport
  5. Badminton
  6. Bodybuilding
  7. Boules
    1. Petanque
  8. Bowling
  9. Cue sports
  10. Cycling
    1. Mountain bike
    2. Time trial
    3. Tour de France
  11. Equestrianism
    1. Dressage
    2. Horse racing
    3. Rodeo
    4. Show jumping
  12. Fencing
    1. Foil (fencing)
    2. Sabre (fencing)
  13. Golf
  14. Gymnastics
    1. Rhythmic gymnastics
    2. Floor (gymnastics)
    3. Somersault
    4. Trampoline
    5. Vault (gymnastics)
  15. Modern pentathlon
  16. Mountaineering
  17. Orienteering
  18. Shooting sport
  19. Skiing
    1. Alpine skiing
    2. Biathlon
    3. Nordic skiing
    4. Ski jumping
    5. Slalom skiing
    6. Ski
  20. Sled
    1. Bobsleigh
    2. Luge
  21. Snooker
  22. Snowboarding
  23. Squash (sport)
  24. Surfing
  25. Table tennis
  26. Tennis
    1. Racket (sports equipment)
  27. Triathlon
  28. Olympic weightlifting
Fighting sport and martial arts, 12
  1. Martial arts
  2. Boxing
  3. Judo
  4. Karate
  5. Kickboxing
  6. Mixed martial arts
  7. Taekwondo
  8. Wrestling
    1. Freestyle wrestling
    2. Greco-Roman wrestling
    3. Sumo
  9. Wushu (sport)

Timekeeping, 30

[change source]

Colors, 20

[change source]

Society and social sciences, 884

[change source]
Transcluded from Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have/Expanded/Society and social sciences.

Basics, 20

[change source]

Business and economics, 92

[change source]

Culture, 8

[change source]
  1. Flag
  2. Cannibalism
  3. Tradition
  4. Birthday
  5. Eid al-Fitr
  6. Halloween
  7. Carnival
  8. Ramadan

Education, 110

[change source]

Educational institutions, 65

[change source]
Africa, 4
  1. University of al-Karaouine
  2. Al-Azhar University
  3. Cairo University
  4. University of Cape Town
Americas, 25
  1. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
  2. National Autonomous University of Mexico
  3. University of British Columbia
  4. University of Buenos Aires
  5. University of Toronto
USA, 20
  1. University of Chicago
  2. California Institute of Technology
  3. Johns Hopkins University
  4. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  5. Stanford University
  6. Duke University
  7. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  8. University of Virginia
  9. University of Michigan
  10. University of California, Berkeley
  11. University of California, Los Angeles
Ivy League, 9
  1. Ivy League
  2. Harvard University
  3. Yale University
  4. Princeton University
  5. Brown University
  6. Columbia University
  7. Cornell University
  8. Dartmouth College
  9. University of Pennsylvania


Asia, 12
  1. Kyoto University
  2. University of Tokyo
India, 4
  1. University of Calcutta
  2. Indian Institute of Science
  3. Indian Institutes of Technology
  4. Indian Institutes of Management
China, 6
  1. Fudan University
  2. University of Hong Kong
  3. Nanjing University
  4. Peking University
  5. Tsinghua University
  6. Zhejiang University
Europe, 23
  1. University of Bologna
  2. University of Copenhagen
  3. Complutense University of Madrid
  4. University of Vienna
  5. Leiden University
  6. Sapienza University of Rome
  7. University of Salamanca
  8. ETH Zurich
France, 3
  1. University of Paris
  2. Sorbonne (building)
  3. Pierre-and-Marie-Curie University
Germany, 4
  1. Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
  2. Humboldt University of Berlin
  3. Goethe University Frankfurt
  4. Heidelberg University
UK, 3
  1. University of Cambridge
  2. University of Oxford
  3. University of London
Eastern Europe, 5
  1. Charles University in Prague
  2. Jagiellonian University
  3. Moscow State University
  4. Saint Petersburg State University
  5. Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Oceania, 1
  1. Australian National University

Organizations, 160

[change source]
  1. Central Tibetan Administration
  2. FBI
  3. Hells Angels
  4. KGB
  5. MS-13
  6. Mossad
  7. Sicilian Mafia
  8. Yakuza

International organizations, 152

[change source]
Intergovernmental organisations, 84
[change source]
  1. African Development Bank
  2. African Union
  3. ANZUS
  4. Arab League
  5. Arctic Council
  6. Asian Development Bank
  7. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
  8. Association of Southeast Asian Nations
  9. Bank for International Settlements
  10. Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas
  11. Caribbean Community
  12. Central Treaty Organization
  13. Collective Security Treaty Organization
  14. Commonwealth of Independent States
  15. Commonwealth of Nations
  16. Community of Portuguese Language Countries
  17. Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
  18. Council of the Baltic Sea States
  19. East African Community
  20. Economic Community of West African States
  21. Economic Cooperation Organization
  22. Eurasian Economic Community
  23. Eurasian Economic Union
  24. G-20 major economies
  25. G7
  26. Geneva Conventions
  27. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  28. International Chamber of Commerce
  29. International Development Association
  30. International Finance Corporation
  31. International Organization for Migration
  32. Inter-Parliamentary Union
  33. Interpol
  34. Islamic Development Bank
  35. Latin Union
  36. League of Nations
  37. NATO
  38. North American Free Trade Agreement
  39. OPEC
  40. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
  41. Organisation of African Unity
  42. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
  43. Organization of American States
  44. Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
  45. Paris Club
  46. Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
  47. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
  48. Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
  49. Southern African Development Community
  50. Union for the Mediterranean
  51. Union of South American Nations
  52. United Nations
    1. International Atomic Energy Agency
    2. International Court of Justice
    3. International Criminal Court
    4. International Monetary Fund
    5. Secretary-General of the United Nations
    6. UNESCO
    7. UNICEF
    8. United Nations Industrial Development Organization
    9. United Nations Secretariat
    10. United Nations Security Council
    11. World Bank
    12. World Bank Group
    13. World Health Organization
    14. World Trade Organization
European
  1. Benelux
  2. Central European Free Trade Agreement
  3. CERN
  4. Comecon
  5. Council of Europe
  6. Council of the European Union
  7. Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union
  8. European Atomic Energy Community
  9. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  10. European Coal and Steel Community
  11. European Economic Community
  12. European Investment Bank
  13. European Parliament
  14. European Union
  15. Nordic Council
  16. League of Corinth
  17. Western European Union
  18. Warsaw Pact
NGO, 68
[change source]
  1. Agenda 21
  2. AIESEC
  3. al-Qaeda
  4. American National Standards Institute
  5. Association des États Généraux des Étudiants de l'Europe
  6. Association for Computing Machinery
  7. Austrian Holocaust Memorial Service
  8. Austrian Service Abroad
  9. Bilderberg Group
  10. BirdLife International
  11. College of Cardinals
  12. Deutsches Institut für Normung
  13. European Southern Observatory
  14. Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
  15. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile
  16. Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme
  17. Free Software Foundation
  18. Greenpeace
  19. GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
  20. Hizb ut-Tahrir
  21. Hospitality Club
  22. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
  23. International Bureau of Weights and Measures
  24. International Council of Museums
  25. International Council on Monuments and Sites
  26. International Hydrographic Organization
  27. International Maritime Organization
  28. International Mathematical Union
  29. International Organization for Standardization
  30. International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
  31. International Society for Krishna Consciousness
  32. International Union for Conservation of Nature
  33. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
  34. Live Earth
  35. Moro Islamic Liberation Front
  36. Nobel Prize
  37. PEN International
  38. Pirate Parties International
  39. Programme for International Student Assessment
  40. Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
  41. Scouting
  42. The Salvation Army
  43. Union Cycliste Internationale
  44. Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
  45. WikiLeaks
  46. World Anti-Doping Agency
  47. World Council of Churches
  48. World Heritage Committee
  49. World Wide Web Consortium
Humanitarian
  1. Amnesty International
  2. Human Rights Watch
  3. Médecins Sans Frontières
  4. Reporters Without Borders
  5. Transparency International
Sport
  1. Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
  2. Court of Arbitration for Sport
  3. European Club Association
  4. European Olympic Committees
  5. Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
  6. FIBA
  7. FIDE
  8. FIFA
  9. International Federation of Gymnastics
  10. International Ice Hockey Federation
  11. International Olympic Committee
  12. National Olympic Committee
  13. Olympic Council of Asia
  14. UEFA

Law, 70

[change source]

Mass media, 85

[change source]

For technology of mass communication (television, radio, etc.) see technology section

Museums, 20

[change source]

Politics and government, 199

[change source]
  1. Civics
  2. Politics
  3. Civil liberties
  4. Diplomacy
    1. Ambassador
    2. Diplomatic mission
  5. Election
  6. Political party
  7. Propaganda
  8. Revolution
  9. Separation of powers
  10. Legislature
  11. Rule of law
  12. Citizenship
  13. Constitutional law
  14. Census
  15. Computer security
  16. Golden Rule
  17. Habeas corpus
  18. Information security
  19. Individualism
  20. Impeachment
  21. International relations
  22. Labour law
  23. Minimum wage
  24. Manifesto
  25. Nationality
  26. Passport
  27. Politburo
  28. Social security
  29. Self-determination
  30. Treason
  31. Civil disobedience
  32. Social contract
  33. Decentralization
  34. Mixed economy
  35. Veto
  36. Crown (headgear)
  37. Censorship
  38. Autonomy
  39. E-Government
  40. National Convention
  41. Legal personality
  42. Foreign policy
  43. The Internationale
  44. Public law
  45. Flash mob
  46. State religion
  47. Curfew
  48. Identity document
  49. Seat of local government
  50. Public health
  51. Human overpopulation
  52. Demonstration (people)
  53. Therapy
  54. Socialist International
  55. Bureaucracy
  56. Volunteering
  57. Dictatorship of the proletariat
  58. International Workers' Day
  59. Class conflict
  60. Working class
  61. Riot
  62. Welfare
Governance
  1. Cabinet (government)
  2. Coup d'état
  3. Cult of personality
  4. Executive (government)
  5. Government
  6. Parliament
  7. Parliamentary system
  8. Presidential system
    1. Semi-presidential system
  9. Public administration
  10. Public policy
  11. Roman Senate
  12. State of emergency
  13. Voting
  14. Voting system
  15. Welfare state
Types of states and state divisions
  1. Administrative division
  2. Arrondissement
  3. Caliphate
  4. City-state
  5. Colony
  6. Confederation
  7. County
  8. Duchy
  9. Electoral district
  10. Emirate
  11. Empire
  12. Federated state
  13. Federation
  14. Municipality
  15. Nation-state
  16. Neighbourhood
  17. Personal union
  18. Police state
  19. Principality
  20. Protectorate
  21. Province
  22. Puppet state
  23. Single-party state
  24. Sovereign state
  25. State
  26. Unitary state
  27. Virtual community
Ideology and political theory, 29
  1. Activism
  2. Anarchism
  3. Authoritarianism
  4. Bicameralism
  5. Capitalism
  6. Christian democracy
  7. Communism
  8. Conservatism
  9. Constitutionalism
  10. Cosmopolitanism
  11. Despotism
  12. Egalitarianism
  13. Fascism
  14. Federalism
  15. Green politics
  16. Ideology
  17. Imperialism
  18. Islamism
  19. Juche
  20. Leninism
  21. Liberalism
  22. Libertarianism
  23. Marxism
  24. Multiculturalism
  25. Nationalism
  26. Nazism
  27. Ostracism
  28. Patriotism
  29. Separatism
  30. Social democracy
  31. Socialism
    1. Democratic socialism
    2. Socialist realism
    3. Utopian socialism
  32. Statism
  33. Totalitarianism
  34. Zionism
Forms of government
  1. Absolutism
  2. Colonialism
  3. Constitutional monarchy
  4. Democracy
    1. Direct democracy
    2. Liberal democracy
    3. Representative democracy
  5. Dictatorship
  6. Enlightened absolutism
  7. Hegemony
  8. Kleptocracy
  9. Matriarchy
  10. Meritocracy
  11. Monarch
  12. Monarchy
  13. Ochlocracy
  14. Oligarchy
  15. Patriarchy
  16. Planned economy
  17. Plutocracy
  18. Republic
    1. Parliamentary republic
  19. Technocracy
  20. Theocracy
  21. Triumvirate
Titles
  1. Bey
  2. Caliph
  3. Dictator
  4. Emir
  5. Führer
  6. Governor
  7. Grand duke
  8. Head of state
  9. Khan (title)
  10. Mayor
  11. Ombudsman
  12. President
  13. Prime minister
  14. Prince
  15. Prosecutor
  16. Satrap
  17. Shah
  18. Sultan
  19. Tsar
  20. Tyrant
  21. Vizier
Historic events/books
  1. Eurozone crisis
  2. French Directory
  3. Glasnost
  4. Leviathan (book)
  5. May 1968 events in France
  6. Orange Revolution
  7. Reign of Terror
  8. Simony
  9. Velvet Revolution

Society, 40

[change source]
  1. Civil society
  2. Institution

Groups, 7

[change source]

Services and institutions, 4

[change source]

Social issues, 20

[change source]

Sociology, 10

[change source]

Only those not treated previously

War and military, 86

[change source]

Biology and health sciences, 1131

[change source]
Transcluded from Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have/Expanded/Biology and health sciences.

Basic, 30

[change source]

Anatomy and Morphology, 100

[change source]

Animal anatomy and morphology, 68

[change source]

Plant morphology and anatomy, 23

[change source]

Fungal morphology and anatomy, 2

[change source]

Biochemistry, 29

[change source]

Biological processes and Physiology, 42

[change source]

Biological reproduction and Ontogeny, 34

[change source]

Animal physiology, 1

[change source]
  1. Digestion

Plant physiology, 2

[change source]

Ecology, 18

[change source]

Organisms, 644

[change source]

Animals, 447

[change source]
Basic, 10
[change source]
Arachnids, 8
[change source]
Crustaceans, 8
[change source]
Insects, 63
[change source]
Cnidarians, 3
[change source]
Molluscs, 6
[change source]
Invertebrata, others, 5
[change source]
Amphibians, 5
[change source]
Birds, 104
[change source]
Fishes, 56
[change source]
  1. Fish
  2. Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fishes)
  3. Acanthodii ("spiny sharks")
  4. Osteichthyes (bony fish)
    1. Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
    2. Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
  5. Placodermi
  6. Electric eel
  7. Anglerfish
  8. Mullet (fish)
    1. Flathead mullet
  9. Arapaima
Batoidea, 3
  1. Batoidea
  2. Sawfish
  3. Electric ray
Characiformes, 2
  1. Characiformes
  2. Serrasalmidae
Chondrosteans, 1
  1. Sturgeon
Clupeiformes, 3
  1. Clupeiformes
  2. Anchovy
  3. Clupeidae
Cypriniformes, 8
  1. Cypriniformes
  2. Cyprinidae
    1. Common bream
    2. Carassius
    3. Common carp
    4. Goldfish
    5. Grass Carp
    6. Tench
Cyprinodontiformes, 1
  1. Guppy
Elopomorpha, 1
  1. Eel
Gadiformes, 3
  1. Gadiformes
  2. Burbot
  3. Haddock
Perciformes, 8
  1. Perciformes
  2. Cichlid
  3. Goby
  4. European seabass
  5. Swordfish
  6. Remora
  7. Scombridae
    1. Thunnus
Pleuronectiformes, 2
  1. Flatfish
  2. Turbot
Salmoniformes, 2
  1. Salmonidae
  2. Trout
Scorpaeniformes, 1
  1. Scorpaeniformes
Sharks, 5
  1. Shark
  2. Great white shark
  3. Hammerhead shark
  4. Tiger shark
  5. Whale shark
Siluriformes, 2
  1. catfish
  2. Wels catfish
Syngnathiformes, 1
  1. Seahorse
Tetraodontiformes, 1
  1. Tetraodontidae (pufferfish)
Dinosaurs, 10
[change source]
Mammals, 147
[change source]
  1. Mammal
  2. Aardvark
  3. Armadillo
  4. Colugo
  5. Pangolin
  6. Treeshrew
Bats, 4
  1. Bat
  2. Megabat
  3. Microbat
  4. Vampire bat
Carnivora, 26
  1. Carnivora
  2. Bear
    1. Brown bear
    2. Giant panda
    3. Polar bear
  3. Canidae
    1. Dog
    2. Fox
    3. Coyote
    4. Gray wolf
    5. Jackal
  4. Felidae
    1. Cat
    2. Cheetah
    3. Cougar
    4. Jaguar
    5. Leopard
    6. Lion
    7. Lynx
    8. Tiger
  5. Hyena
  6. Mongoose
  7. Mustelidae
  8. Procyonidae
  9. Skunk
  10. Viverridae
Cetaceans, 9
  1. Cetacea
  2. Marine mammal
  3. Whale
  4. Blue whale
  5. Oceanic dolphin
    1. Killer whale
  6. Humpback whale
  7. Porpoise
  8. Sperm whale
Erinaceids, 2
  1. Erinaceidae
  2. Hedgehog
Even-toed ungulates, 36
  1. Even-toed ungulate
  2. Ruminantia
  3. Bovid
    1. African buffalo
    2. American bison
    3. Antelope
    4. Capra (genus)
    5. Cattle
    6. Gazelle
    7. Gaur
    8. Goat
    9. Impala
    10. Muskox
    11. Sheep
    12. Water buffalo
    13. Wildebeest
    14. European bison
    15. Yak
  4. Camel
    1. Bactrian camel
    2. Dromedary
  5. Deer
    1. Elk
    2. Moose
    3. Red deer
    4. Reindeer
  6. Llama
  7. Giraffe
  8. Guanaco
  9. Hippopotamus
  10. Peccary
  11. Pig
    1. Wild boar
    2. Domestic pig
  12. Pronghorn
  13. Vicuña
Lagomorphs, 4
  1. Lagomorpha
  2. Hare
  3. Pika
  4. Rabbit
Marsupials, 6
  1. Marsupial
  2. Diprotodontia
    1. Kangaroo
    2. Koala
  3. Dasyuromorphia
    1. Tasmanian devil
Monotremes, 3
  1. Monotreme
  2. Echidna
  3. Platypus
Odd-toed ungulates, 7
  1. Odd-toed ungulate
  2. Donkey
  3. Equidae
  4. Horse
  5. Rhinoceros
  6. Tapir
  7. Zebra
Pilosa, 1
  1. Sloth
Pinnipeds, 4
  1. Pinniped
  2. Eared seal
  3. Earless seal
  4. Walrus
Primates, 15
  1. Primate
  2. Monkey
  3. Ape
    1. Chimpanzee
    2. Gibbon
    3. Gorilla
    4. Orangutan
    5. Human
  4. Old World monkey
    1. Baboon
    2. Macaque
  5. Strepsirrhini
    1. Galago
    2. Lemur
  6. Tarsier
Afrotheria, 7
  1. Proboscidea
    1. Elephantidae
  2. Sirenia
  3. Procaviidae
  4. Afrosoricida
  5. Macroscelididae
  6. Tubulidentata
Rodents, 15
  1. Rodent
  2. Capybara
  3. Coypu
  4. Beaver
  5. Dipodidae
  6. Dormouse
  7. Guinea pig
  8. Hamster
  9. Marmot
  10. Mouse
  11. Muridae
  12. Muskrat
  13. Rat
  14. Squirrel
  15. Spermophilus
Soricomorpha, 2
  1. Shrew
  2. Talpidae
Reptiles, 19
[change source]
Vertebrata, others, 3
[change source]

Plants, 173

[change source]
  1. Plant
Seedless Plant, 4
[change source]
Flowering plant, 79
[change source]
  1. Angiosperms
  2. Geranium
  3. Lilium
  4. Convolvulaceae (Morning glory)
Asparagales, 9
  1. Asparagales
  2. Agave
  3. Aloe
  4. Gladiolus
  5. Iridaceae
  6. Lily of the Valley
  7. Narcissus (plant)
  8. Orchidaceae
  9. Yucca
Alismatales, 3
  1. Alismatales
  2. Araceae
  3. Anthurium
Ericales, 6
  1. Ericales
  2. Ericaceae
    1. Rhododendron
  3. Theaceae
    1. Camellia
  4. Primulaceae (Primrose)
Asterales, 9
  1. Asterales
  2. Asteraceae
    1. Chrysanthemum
    2. Dahlia
    3. Bellis perennis
    4. Taraxacum
    5. Sunflower
    6. Tagetes (Marigold)
  3. Campanulaceae (Bellflowers)
Gentianales, 2
  1. Gentianales
  2. Apocynaceae (dogbane family)
Brassicales, 1
  1. Brassicales
Cucurbitales, 1
  1. Cucurbitaceae
Poales, 3
  1. Poales
  2. Poaceae or Gramineae (grass family)
    1. Bamboo
Rosales, 6
  1. Rosales
  2. Rosaceae
    1. Almond
    2. Rose
  3. Ulmaceae
    1. Elm
Lamiales, 5
  1. Lamiales
  2. Lamiaceae or Labiatae (mint family)
  3. Oleaceae
    1. Fraxinus (Ash tree)
  4. Salvia
Malpighiales, 4
  1. Malpighiales
  2. Euphorbiaceae (spurge family)
  3. Poinsettia
  4. Viola (plant)
Malvales, 2
  1. Malvaceae
    1. Adansonia (Baobab)
Myrtales, 3
  1. Myrtales
  2. Myrtaceae (myrtle family)
    1. Eucalyptus
Fagales, 11
  1. Fagales
  2. Betulaceae
    1. Alder
    2. Birch
    3. Hazel
    4. Hornbeam
  3. Fagaceae
    1. Chestnut
    2. Beech
    3. Oak
  4. Juglandaceae (Wallnut)
Sapindales, 2
  1. Sapindales
  2. Cashew
Arecales, 2
  1. Arecaceae (Palm tree)
  2. Coconut
Proteales, 2
  1. Nelumbo
  2. Platanus
Cornales, 1
  1. Cornus (genus) (Dogwood tree)
Fabales, 2
  1. Fabales
  2. Fabaceae
Urticales, 1
  1. Moraceae
Pinophyta, 6
[change source]
Fruits, 34
[change source]
Plants with vegetables and grains, 48
[change source]

Fungus, 13

[change source]

Others, 10

[change source]

Animal breeding, 29

[change source]

Health and fitness, 25

[change source]

Medicine, 104

[change source]

Disease, 80

[change source]

Physical sciences, 1255

[change source]
Transcluded from Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have/Expanded/Physical sciences.

Science, 10

[change source]

Astronomy, 277

[change source]

Basics, 5

[change source]
  1. Astronomy
  2. Astrobiology
  3. Extinction (astronomy)
  4. Extraterrestrial life
  5. Magnitude (astronomy)

Astrometry, 88

[change source]
  1. Astrometry
  2. Angular resolution
  3. Cosmic distance ladder
  4. Parallax
  5. Photometry (astronomy)
Celestial sphere, 83
  1. Celestial coordinate system
    1. Declination
    2. Right ascension
  2. Celestial equator
  3. Celestial sphere
  4. Equinox
  5. Ecliptic
  6. Horizon
  7. Nadir
  8. Solstice
  9. Star chart
  10. Zenith
  11. Zodiac
Constellations, 70
IAU constellations, 65
  1. Constellation
  2. Andromeda (constellation)
  3. Aquarius (constellation)
  4. Aquila (constellation)
  5. Ara (constellation)
  6. Aries (constellation)
  7. Auriga (constellation)
  8. Boötes
  9. Camelopardalis
  10. Cancer (constellation)
  11. Canes Venatici
  12. Canis Major
  13. Canis Minor
  14. Capricornus
  15. Carina (constellation)
  16. Cassiopeia (constellation)
  17. Centaurus
  18. Cepheus (constellation)
  19. Cetus
  20. Columba (constellation)
  21. Coma Berenices
  22. Corona Australis
  23. Corona Borealis
  24. Corvus (constellation)
  25. Crater (constellation)
  26. Crux
  27. Cygnus (constellation)
  28. Delphinus
  29. Draco (constellation)
  30. Equuleus
  31. Eridanus (constellation)
  32. Gemini (constellation)
  33. Hercules (constellation)
  34. Hydra (constellation)
  35. Lacerta
  36. Leo (constellation)
  37. Leo Minor
  38. Lepus (constellation)
  39. Libra (constellation)
  40. Lupus (constellation)
  41. Lynx (constellation)
  42. Lyra
  43. Monoceros
  44. Ophiuchus
  45. Orion (constellation)
  46. Pegasus (constellation)
  47. Perseus (constellation)
  48. Pisces (constellation)
  49. Piscis Austrinus
  50. Puppis
  51. Pyxis
  52. Sagitta
  53. Sagittarius (constellation)
  54. Scorpius
  55. Scutum
  56. Serpens
  57. Sextans
  58. Taurus (constellation)
  59. Triangulum
  60. Triangulum Australe
  61. Ursa Major
  62. Ursa Minor
  63. Vela (constellation)
  64. Virgo (constellation)
  65. Vulpecula
Chinese constellations, 5
  1. Chinese constellations
    1. Vermilion Bird
    2. White Tiger
    3. Black Tortoise
    4. Azure Dragon

Astronomical objects, 74

[change source]

Celestial mechanics, 20

[change source]

Galactic astronomy and Extragalactic astronomy, 32

[change source]

Observational astronomy, 3

[change source]
  1. Absolute magnitude
  2. Apparent magnitude
  3. Observatory

Physical cosmology, 14

[change source]

Planetary science, 8

[change source]

Stellar astronomy, 33

[change source]

Chemistry, 361

[change source]

Basics, 49

[change source]

Analytical chemistry, 6

[change source]

Chemical substances, 257

[change source]
Chemical elements, 144
[change source]
Basics, 6
  1. Chemical element
  2. List of elements
  3. Atomic number
  4. Atomic mass
  5. Periodic table
  6. Period (periodic table)
Chemical element groups, 24
  1. Metal
  2. Alkali metal
  3. Alkaline earth metal
  4. Lanthanide
  5. Actinide
  6. Transition metal
  7. Group 3 element
  8. Group 4 element
  9. Group 5 element
  10. Group 6 element
  11. Noble metal
  12. Group 11 element
  13. Group 12 element
  14. Metalloid
  15. Nonmetal
  16. Boron group
  17. Carbon group
  18. Pnictogen
  19. Chalcogen
  20. Halogen
  21. Noble gas
  22. Period 1 element
  23. Period 2 element
  24. Period 3 element
Chemical elements, 118
  1. Hydrogen (H)
  2. Helium (He)
  3. Lithium (Li)
  4. Beryllium (Be)
  5. Boron (B)
  6. Carbon (C)
  7. Nitrogen (N)
  8. Oxygen (O)
  9. Fluorine (F)
  10. Neon (Ne)
  11. Sodium (Na)
  12. Magnesium (Mg)
  13. Aluminium (Al)
  14. Silicon (Si)
  15. Phosphorus (P)
  16. Sulfur (S)
  17. Chlorine (Cl)
  18. Argon (Ar)
  19. Potassium (K)
  20. Calcium (Ca)
  21. Scandium (Sc)
  22. Titanium (Ti)
  23. Vanadium (V)
  24. Chromium (Cr)
  25. Manganese (Mn)
  26. Iron (Fe)
  27. Cobalt (Co)
  28. Nickel (Ni)
  29. Copper (Cu)
  30. Zinc (Zn)
  31. Gallium (Ga)
  32. Germanium (Ge)
  33. Arsenic (As)
  34. Selenium (Se)
  35. Bromine (Br)
  36. Krypton (Kr)
  37. Rubidium (Rb)
  38. Strontium (Sr)
  39. Yttrium (Y)
  40. Zirconium (Zr)
  41. Niobium (Nb)
  42. Molybdenum (Mo)
  43. Technetium (Tc)
  44. Ruthenium (Ru)
  45. Rhodium (Rh)
  46. Palladium (Pd)
  47. Silver (Ag)
  48. Cadmium (Cd)
  49. Indium (In)
  50. Tin (Sn)
  51. Antimony (Sb)
  52. Tellurium (Te)
  53. Iodine (I)
  54. Xenon (Xe)
  55. Caesium (Cs)
  56. Barium (Ba)
  57. Lanthanum (La)
  58. Cerium (Ce)
  59. Praseodymium (Pr)
  60. Neodymium (Nd)
  61. Promethium (Pm)
  62. Samarium (Sm)
  63. Europium (Eu)
  64. Gadolinium (Gd)
  65. Terbium (Tb)
  66. Dysprosium (Dy)
  67. Holmium (Ho)
  68. Erbium (Er)
  69. Thulium (Tm)
  70. Ytterbium (Yb)
  71. Lutetium (Lu)
  72. Hafnium (Hf)
  73. Tantalum (Ta)
  74. Tungsten (W)
  75. Rhenium (Re)
  76. Osmium (Os)
  77. Iridium (Ir)
  78. Platinum (Pt)
  79. Gold (Au)
  80. Mercury (element) (Hg)
  81. Thallium (Tl)
  82. Lead (Pb)
  83. Bismuth (Bi)
  84. Polonium (Po)
  85. Astatine (At)
  86. Radon (Rn)
  87. Francium (Fr)
  88. Radium (Ra)
  89. Actinium (Ac)
  90. Thorium (Th)
  91. Protactinium (Pa)
  92. Uranium (U)
  93. Neptunium (Np)
  94. Plutonium (Pu)
  95. Americium (Am)
  96. Curium (Cm)
  97. Berkelium (Bk)
  98. Californium (Cf)
  99. Einsteinium (Es)
  100. Fermium (Fm)
  101. Mendelevium (Md)
  102. Nobelium (No)
  103. Lawrencium (Lr)
  104. Rutherfordium (Rf)
  105. Dubnium (Db)
  106. Seaborgium (Sg)
  107. Bohrium (Bh)
  108. Hassium (Hs)
  109. Meitnerium (Mt)
  110. Darmstadtium (Ds)
  111. Roentgenium (Rg)
  112. Copernicium (Cn)
  113. Nihonium (Nh)
  114. Flerovium (Fl)
  115. Moscovium (Mc)
  116. Livermorium (Lv)
  117. Tennessine (Ts)
  118. Oganesson (Og)
Chemical compounds, 65
[change source]
Chemical mixtures, 19
[change source]

Pharmacy, 2

[change source]

Earth science, 262

[change source]

For specific geographical objects see Geography

General, 1

[change source]

Cartography, 2

[change source]
  1. Cartography
  2. Map

Natural disasters, 6

[change source]

Earth, 165

[change source]
Geomorphology, 58
[change source]
Biomes, 26
[change source]
Pedology (soil study), 3
[change source]

Air, 61

[change source]
Climatology, 7
[change source]
Meteorology, 45
[change source]

Water, 27

[change source]

Physics, 364

[change source]
  1. Physics
  2. Allotropy
  3. Geiger–Marsden experiment
  4. Osmosis
  5. Quantum field theory
  6. Remote sensing
  7. Alpha decay
  8. Absolute zero
  9. Adiabatic process
  10. Butterfly effect
  11. Brownian motion
  12. Beta decay
  13. Classical element
  14. Corona
  15. Density
  16. Electronvolt
  17. Electron microscope
  18. Fundamental interaction
  19. Elementary particle
  20. Ferromagnetism
  21. Graviton
  22. Heat engine
  23. Heavy water
  24. Hydrolysis
  25. Insulator (electricity)
  26. Ionosphere
  27. Mach number
  28. Mohs scale of mineral hardness
  29. Magnetosphere
  30. Obsidian
  31. Physical quantity
  32. Pump
  33. PH
  34. Precession
  35. Quantum computer
  36. Refraction
  37. Standard conditions for temperature and pressure
  38. Schrödinger's cat
  39. Tunguska event
  40. Time travel
  41. Voltage
  42. Wavelength
  43. Wormhole
  44. Enthalpy of vaporization
  45. Ballistic missile
  46. Gravitational constant
  47. Vapor pressure
  48. Black body
  49. Electrolyte
  50. Gravitational lens
  51. Atomic radius
  52. Boltzmann constant
  53. Biophysics
  54. Perpetual motion
  55. Dew point
  56. Compton scattering
  57. Thermal conductivity
  58. Solubility
  59. Ionization energy
  60. Van Allen radiation belt
  61. Hydraulics
  62. Magnetic flux
  63. Boyle's law
  64. Ideal gas
  65. Angular velocity
  66. Foucault pendulum
  67. Geocentric model
  68. Apsis
  69. Metronome
  70. Water vapor
  71. Electromagnet
  72. Second law of thermodynamics
  73. Orbital period
  74. Fluorescent lamp
  75. First law of thermodynamics
  76. Heat transfer
  77. Heat capacity
  78. Electrical conductor
  79. Adsorption
  80. Heliocentrism
  81. St. Elmo's fire
  82. Archimedes' principle
  83. Internal energy
  84. Astrophysics
  85. Reflection (physics)
  86. Wind wave
  87. Permeability (electromagnetism)
  88. Hardness
  89. Atomism
  90. Spin (physics)
  91. Theoretical physics
  92. Semi-major axis
  93. Event horizon

Fundamental physics concepts, 20

[change source]
  1. Amplitude
  2. Atom
  3. Energy
    1. Mass–energy equivalence
    2. Conservation of energy
  4. Field (physics)
  5. Force
    1. Gravitation
    2. Strong interaction
    3. Weak interaction
  6. Matter
  7. Power (physics)
  8. Radiation
    1. Ionizing radiation
  9. Space
  10. Spacetime
  11. Time
    1. Planck time
    2. Planck units
  12. Vacuum

Atomic, molecular, and optical physics, 28

[change source]

Condensed matter physics, 30

[change source]

Electromagnetism, 47

[change source]

Mechanics, 66

[change source]

Nuclear physics, 9

[change source]

Particle physics, 43

[change source]

Theory of relativity, 5

[change source]

Thermodynamics, 10

[change source]

Waves, 13

[change source]

Measurement, 76

[change source]

This list contains units of measurement and articles on metrology. For the measured quantities see Science and Mathematics sections.

Basics, 13

[change source]

Angle, 3

[change source]
  1. Degree (angle)
  2. Radian
  3. Steradian

Dimension, 24

[change source]

Electromagnetism, 10

[change source]

Mechanics, 11

[change source]

Quantity, 5

[change source]

Technology, 772

[change source]
Transcluded from Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have/Expanded/Technology.

Basics, 45

[change source]

Agriculture, 49

[change source]

Construction, 98

[change source]

See also Arts>Architecture section

  1. Asphalt
  2. Adobe
  3. Suspension bridge
  4. Reinforced concrete
  5. Moat
  6. Mud
  7. Bulldozer
  8. Mortar (masonry)
  9. Plaster
  10. Tile
  11. Building material
  12. Foundation (engineering)
  13. Numerical control
  14. Stucco
  15. Breakwater (structure)

Basics, 5

[change source]
  1. Building
  2. Architectural engineering
  3. Building code
  4. Infrastructure
  5. Structural engineering

Building materials, 6

[change source]
  1. Nail (fastener)
  2. Brick
  3. Cement
  4. Concrete
  5. Masonry
  6. Scaffolding

Buildings and structures by type, 40

[change source]
Architectural elements, 12
  1. Arch
  2. Ceiling
  3. Column
  4. Dome
  5. Door
  6. Facade
  7. Floor
  8. Roof
  9. Room
  10. Stairs
  11. Wall
  12. Window
Coastal construction, 3
  1. Harbor
  2. Lighthouse
  3. Pier
Commercial buildings, 2
  1. Office
  2. Warehouse
Industrial buildings, 0
Residential buildings and housing units, 13
  1. Apartment
  2. Barracks
  3. House
  4. Pagoda
  5. Palace
  6. Penthouse apartment
  7. Pyramid
  8. Skyscraper
  9. Tower
  10. Tower block
  11. Villa
  12. Hut (dwelling)
  13. Igloo
Rooms and spaces, 8
  1. Basement
  2. Bathroom
  3. Bedroom
  4. Dining room
  5. Garage (house)
  6. Kitchen
  7. Living room
  8. Pantry
Portable buildings and shelters, 2
  1. Tent
  2. Yurt

Urban studies and planning, 11

[change source]
  1. Urban planning
  2. Urban design
  3. Campus
  4. City block
  5. Downtown
  6. Ghetto
  7. Industrial park
  8. Park
  9. Street
  10. Town square
  11. Zoning

Hydraulic structure, 3

[change source]
  1. Dams
    1. Hoover Dam
    2. Three Gorges Dam

Transport buildings and structures, 18

[change source]
  1. Bridge
    1. Akashi Kaikyō Bridge
    2. Bang Na Expressway
    3. Brooklyn Bridge
    4. Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge
    5. Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link
    6. George Washington Bridge
    7. Golden Gate Bridge
    8. Great Belt Fixed Link
    9. Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge
    10. Lake Pontchartrain Causeway
    11. London Bridge
    12. Øresund connection
    13. Russky Bridge
    14. Tower Bridge
  2. Tunnel
    1. Channel Tunnel
    2. Seikan Tunnel

Industry, 72

[change source]

Food and health, 17

[change source]

Material and chemical, 11

[change source]

Machinery and tools, 89

[change source]

Optical, 30

[change source]

Electronics, 39

[change source]
[change source]

Information technology, 89

[change source]

Basic, 7

[change source]
  1. Information technology
  2. Abacus
  3. Calculator
  4. Computing
  5. Data (computing)
  6. Expert system
  7. Internationalization and localization

Computer science, 17

[change source]
  1. Computer science
  2. Algorithm
  3. Compiler
  4. Data compression
  5. Data structure
  6. Error detection and correction
  7. Numerical integration
  8. Search engine (computing)
Cryptography, 4
  1. Cryptography
  2. Authentication
  3. Encryption
  4. Password
Programming, 5
  1. Computer programming
  2. Programming paradigm
  3. Functional programming
  4. Object-oriented programming
  5. Structured programming

Computer hardware, 17

[change source]
  1. Computer
  2. Booting
  3. Compact Disc
  4. ENIAC
  5. Hard disk drive
  6. Motherboard
  7. Central processing unit
  8. Random-access memory
    1. Dynamic random-access memory
  9. Read-only memory
  10. Peripheral
User interface, 6
  1. User interface
  2. Computer keyboard
  3. Computer monitor
    1. Liquid crystal display
  4. Mouse (computing)
  5. Touchscreen

Computer software, 34

[change source]
  1. Software
  2. Computer program
  3. Database
    1. Data warehouse
  4. Graphical user interface
  5. Malware
  6. Open source software
  7. Spreadsheet
  8. Word processor
  9. Web browser
  10. Virtual reality
Operating systems, 9
  1. Operating system
  2. Berkeley Software Distribution
  3. Linux
  4. Mac OS
  5. Microsoft Windows
  6. MS-DOS
  7. Multics
  8. OpenVMS
  9. Unix
Programming languages, 14
  1. Programming language
  2. Ada (programming language)
  3. Assembly language
  4. BASIC
  5. C (programming language)
  6. C++
  7. COBOL
  8. Fortran
  9. Java (programming language)
  10. JavaScript
  11. Lisp (programming language)
  12. PHP
  13. Python (programming language)
  14. SQL

Networks, 14

[change source]
  1. Computer network
  2. Ethernet
  3. Router (computing)
  4. Wi-Fi
Internet, 10
  1. Internet
  2. Email
  3. Transmission Control Protocol
  4. World Wide Web
  5. Hypertext Transfer Protocol
  6. HTML
  7. Internet protocol suite
  8. Web search engine
  9. Website
  10. Wiki

Media and communication, 41

[change source]

Space, 45

[change source]

Textiles, 3

[change source]

Fibers and fabrics, 3

[change source]
  1. Leather
  2. Silk
  3. Wool

Transportation, 100

[change source]

Basics, 13

[change source]
  1. Cargo
  2. Conveyor belt
  3. Elevator/Lift
  4. Escalator
  5. Intermodal container
  6. Logistics
  7. Passenger
  8. Pipeline transport
  9. Public transport
  10. Rush hour
  11. Transport
  12. Travel
  13. Vehicle

Aviation, 19

[change source]
  1. Aircraft
  2. Airline
  3. Airplane
  4. Airport
  5. Airship
  6. Aviation
  7. Balloon (aircraft)
  8. Helicopter
  9. Kite
  10. Parachute
  11. Unmanned aerial vehicle
Aircraft manufacturer, 5
  1. Airbus
  2. Bombardier Aerospace
  3. Boeing
  4. Embraer
  5. Tupolev
Airports, 3
  1. Beijing Capital International Airport
  2. Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport
  3. Los Angeles International Airport
[change source]
  1. Barge
  2. Boat
  3. Canoe
  4. Caravel
  5. Container ship
  6. Cruise ship
  7. Ferry
  8. Hovercraft
  9. Junk (ship)
  10. Port
  11. Raft
  12. Rowing
  13. Sail
  14. Sailing
  15. Ship
  16. Tanker (ship)
  17. Watercraft

Ground transport, 51

[change source]
Rail transport, 16
[change source]
  1. High-speed rail
  2. Locomotive
    1. Steam locomotive
  3. Maglev train
  4. Rail transportation
  5. Railway signal
  6. Railway system
  7. Train
  8. Train station
  9. Tram
  10. Subterranean rapid transit (subway)
Railway lines and systems, 5
  1. London Underground
  2. Moscow Metro
  3. New York City Subway
  4. Paris Métro
  5. Trans-Siberian Railway
Road transport, 35
[change source]
  1. Auto rickshaw
  2. Bicycle
  3. Bus
    1. Trolleybus
  4. Bus station
  5. Carriage
  6. Motorcycle
  7. Road
    1. Controlled-access highway
  8. Saddle
  9. Stirrup
  10. Traffic
  11. Traffic accident
  12. Traffic sign
  13. Trail
  14. Truck
  15. Van
Automobile, 17
[change source]
  1. Automobile (car)
  2. Automotive industry
  3. Electric car
  4. Taxicab
Groups, 9
  1. Ford Motor Company
  2. General Motors
  3. Honda
  4. Hyundai Motor Company
  5. Nissan Motor Company
  6. Renault
  7. Stellantis
  8. Toyota
  9. Volkswagen
Car models, 4
  1. Ford Model T
  2. Volkswagen Beetle
  3. Toyota Corolla
  4. VAZ-2101

Weapons, 80

[change source]

Mathematics, 294

[change source]
Transcluded from Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have/Expanded/Mathmatics.

see alsoScientists, inventors and mathematicians

Basics, 58

[change source]

Algebra, 41

[change source]

Calculus and analysis, 38

[change source]

Discrete mathematics, 22

[change source]

Geometry, 64

[change source]

Other, 32

[change source]

Probability and statistics, 45

[change source]